Question

Что такое политика?полный ответ пожалуйста

Answer 1

Слово политика пришло к нам с древнегреческого языка. Оно происходит от слова politike, которое переводится как общественные или государственные дела.Политикой называется обще руководство для принятия решения и действия, которые облегчают достижения поставленной цели. Политика вырабатывает направления, по которым необходимо следовать, чтобы достигнуть цели. Помимо этого она объясняет, почему необходимо придерживаться этих направлений. Хотя политика направляет действия на выполнение поставленной задачи или достижение определенной цели, однако, при этом она оставляет свободу действия......1.Политика создается государственными структурами и общественными движениями, поэтому она неразрывно связана с ними......2.Политика – это борьба за власть, пользование ею и удержание ее......3.Обеспечивает стабильность и целостность общества.

Answer 2

What is Politics?

Politics refers to the activities, actions, and policies used by individuals, groups, or governments to gain and hold power in a society or to influence the government's policies and decisions. It involves the exercise of power, negotiation, and compromise to address societal issues, make decisions, and allocate resources. Politics encompasses a wide range of activities, including campaigning, voting, lobbying, policy-making, and governance.

Politics can be understood in several dimensions:

1. Political Systems: Politics is closely tied to the structure and organization of a political system. Different political systems exist around the world, such as democracies, monarchies, authoritarian regimes, and communist states. Each system has its own set of rules, institutions, and processes that shape political behavior and decision-making.

2. Power and Governance: Politics revolves around the distribution and exercise of power. It involves the creation and enforcement of laws, regulations, and policies that govern society. Governments, political parties, and other institutions play a crucial role in the exercise of power and the administration of public affairs.

3. Public Policy: Politics influences the formulation and implementation of public policies. Public policies are decisions and actions taken by governments to address societal problems, promote public welfare, and regulate various aspects of public life. These policies can cover areas such as healthcare, education, the economy, the environment, and social issues.

4. Political Ideologies: Politics is often shaped by different ideologies that guide the beliefs, values, and goals of individuals and groups. Examples of political ideologies include liberalism, conservatism, socialism, communism, and nationalism. These ideologies provide frameworks for understanding and addressing social, economic, and political issues.

5. International Relations: Politics extends beyond national borders and encompasses interactions between different countries and international organizations. International politics involves diplomacy, negotiations, and cooperation on issues such as trade, security, human rights, and global governance.

In summary, politics encompasses the activities, processes, and structures through which power is exercised, decisions are made, and policies are implemented in a society. It plays a crucial role in shaping the governance, policies, and direction of a country or a community.