Question

Якими були причини революції 1830 р.? Що спільного й що відмінного, на Вашу думку, між причинами Французької революції XVIII ст. та Липневої революції 1830 р.?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Боротьба проти монархії-спільне)

Липнева тривала 3 дні, а Французька тривала 10 років- це відмінне, тому що є відстань в часі)

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Causes of the 1830 Revolution

The 1830 Revolution, also known as the July Revolution or the French Revolution of 1830, was a period of political upheaval in France that resulted in the overthrow of King Charles X and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under King Louis-Philippe. The revolution was driven by a combination of political, social, and economic factors. Here are some of the key causes of the 1830 Revolution:

1. Political Dissatisfaction: The rule of King Charles X was marked by a series of unpopular policies, including restrictions on the press, censorship, and the dissolution of the French parliament. These actions led to widespread discontent among the French population.

2. Social Inequality: France in the early 19th century was characterized by significant social inequality. The majority of the population, particularly the urban working class, faced economic hardships and lived in poverty. This disparity in wealth and living conditions contributed to social unrest and dissatisfaction with the ruling regime.

3. Economic Crisis: The 1830 Revolution occurred during a period of economic downturn in France. The country was grappling with high unemployment rates, rising food prices, and a general economic recession. These economic hardships further fueled discontent and provided a fertile ground for revolutionary sentiments.

4. Inspiration from Other Revolutions: The success of previous revolutions, such as the French Revolution of 1789 and the American Revolution, served as inspiration for those seeking political change in France. The ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity resonated with many French citizens and motivated them to take action.

5. Role of Intellectuals: Intellectuals and writers played a significant role in shaping public opinion and mobilizing support for the revolution. Prominent figures such as Victor Hugo and Honoré de Balzac used their literary works to criticize the monarchy and advocate for political reform.

Similarities and Differences with the French Revolution of the 18th Century

While there are some similarities between the causes of the French Revolution of the 18th century and the 1830 Revolution, there are also notable differences. Here are some points of comparison:

Similarities: - Both revolutions were driven by a desire for political change and the overthrow of an unpopular monarchy. - Social inequality and economic hardships were contributing factors in both revolutions. - The influence of Enlightenment ideas and the desire for greater political participation were common themes in both revolutions.

Differences: - The French Revolution of the 18th century aimed to establish a republic and abolish the monarchy, while the 1830 Revolution sought to replace an unpopular king with a constitutional monarchy. - The social and economic conditions leading up to each revolution were different. The 18th-century revolution was fueled by widespread poverty, food shortages, and economic inequality, while the 1830 Revolution occurred during an economic recession and was driven by dissatisfaction with the ruling regime. - The 1830 Revolution was relatively more peaceful compared to the violent and radical nature of the French Revolution of the 18th century.

Overall, while both revolutions were motivated by a desire for political change and addressed issues of social inequality, they had different goals and occurred in distinct historical contexts.