Question

Как начался и как закончился поход Александра Македонского

Answer 1

Дошел до Индии, основал множество новых городов в 331 г. до н. э. он окончательно сокрушил державу Ахеменидов и в момент своего триумфа умер молодым. Держава оказалась не прочной, но культурное влияние Греции на завоеванные народы оказалось огромным.

Answer 2

The Campaign of Alexander the Great

The campaign of Alexander the Great, also known as Alexander's conquest, began in 334 BC and ended in 323 BC. It was a significant military campaign that had a profound impact on the ancient world.

Beginning of the Campaign: The campaign of Alexander the Great began in 334 BC. Alexander, the king of Macedonia, led his army to conquer the Persian Empire, which was then ruled by Darius III. The campaign started with the crossing of the Hellespont, a strategic waterway that connected the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea.

Key Events During the Campaign: During the campaign, Alexander's army engaged in several major battles and military campaigns. In 331 BC, the Battle of Gaugamela took place, where Alexander's forces decisively defeated the Persian army led by Darius III. This victory marked a significant turning point in the campaign and led to the fall of the Achaemenid Empire.

End of the Campaign: The campaign of Alexander the Great concluded in 323 BC. After years of military conquests and expansion, Alexander's troops, weary from years of campaigning, mutinied at the Hyphasis River (modern-day Beas River) in India. As a result, Alexander was forced to turn back, and on the way to Babylon, he fell ill and died in 323 BC at the age of 32.

Legacy of Alexander's Campaign:

Alexander's conquest had far-reaching consequences, including the spread of Greek culture and influence across the regions he conquered. The Hellenistic period, characterized by the blending of Greek and Eastern cultures, emerged as a result of Alexander's conquests. Additionally, the vast empire he created did not survive his death and was eventually divided among his generals, leading to the rise of several successor states.

Overall, the campaign of Alexander the Great was a pivotal event in ancient history, shaping the political, cultural, and social landscape of the ancient world for centuries to come.