Question

Что делали Якобинцы, когда установили диктатуру? Какие законы принимали?

Answer 1

Ответ :

Якобинская диктатура, революционно-демократическая диктатура, высший этап Великой французской революции. Была установлена в результате народного восстания 31 мая — 2 июня 1793, приведшего к власти якобинцев

Якобинцы в кратчайший срок решили главные задачи буржуазной революции и отстояли её завоевания. Декретами 1793 (3 июня — о распродаже мелкими участками земель эмигрантов, 10 июня — о возвращении крестьянам захваченных феодалами общинных земель и их равном разделе между членами общины, 17 июля — о полной и безвозмездной ликвидации феодальных повинностей) было обеспечено радикальное и по своей смелости уникальное в истории буржуазных революций Запада решение главного вопроса революции — аграрного.

Answer 2

Jacobins and Their Dictatorship

The Jacobins, during their establishment of the dictatorship, took several significant actions and implemented various laws to consolidate their power and pursue their revolutionary agenda.

Actions Taken by the Jacobins: The Jacobins, upon establishing their dictatorship, took several actions to consolidate their power and enforce their revolutionary ideals. They implemented various laws and measures to maintain control and advance their vision for the country.

Laws and Measures Implemented: 1. Reign of Terror: The Jacobins, led by Maximilien Robespierre, initiated the Reign of Terror, a period of extreme violence and repression aimed at eliminating perceived enemies of the revolution. This included the execution of thousands of individuals, including political opponents and those deemed counter-revolutionary. 2. Committee of Public Safety: The Jacobins established the Committee of Public Safety, which wielded significant authority and was responsible for overseeing the government's efforts to suppress internal dissent and external threats. 3. De-Christianization: The Jacobins pursued a policy of de-Christianization, aiming to eradicate the influence of the Catholic Church and promote a more secular society. This included the implementation of measures such as the Cult of Reason and the Cult of the Supreme Being, which sought to replace traditional religious practices. 4. Centralization of Power: The Jacobins centralized power in the hands of the revolutionary government, aiming to exert control over various aspects of society and governance. 5. Revolutionary Tribunals: The Jacobins established revolutionary tribunals to prosecute and punish individuals deemed to be enemies of the revolution. These tribunals were characterized by swift and often harsh judgments, contributing to the atmosphere of fear and repression during the Reign of Terror.

The Jacobins' establishment of the dictatorship and the subsequent implementation of these laws and measures had a profound impact on the course of the French Revolution, shaping the political landscape and societal dynamics of the time.

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