Question

Чому життя єгиптян залежало від Нілу?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Населення Єгипту. Чисельність населення країни 2015 року становила 88,487 млн осіб (16-те місце у світі). Чисельність єгиптян стабільно збільшується, народжуваність 2015 року становила 22,9 ‰ (69-те місце у світі), смертність — 4,77 ‰ (195-те місце у світі), природний приріст — 1,79 % (65-те місце у світі) .

Answer 2

The Importance of the Nile River in Ancient Egyptian Life

The Nile River played a crucial role in the lives of the ancient Egyptians. Its annual flooding provided fertile soil for agriculture, which was the foundation of their economy and civilization. Here are some key reasons why the life of the Egyptians depended on the Nile:

1. Agriculture and Food Production: The Nile River provided a consistent water source for irrigation, allowing the Egyptians to cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, flax, and various fruits and vegetables. The fertile soil left behind by the annual flooding, known as the "Black Land," was ideal for agriculture.

2. Transportation and Trade: The Nile served as a major transportation route, facilitating trade and communication between different regions of ancient Egypt. Egyptians used boats and ships to transport goods, such as grain, papyrus, and stone, along the river. This transportation network contributed to the economic prosperity of the civilization.

3. Water Supply: The Nile River provided a reliable source of freshwater for drinking, cooking, and bathing. The Egyptians also used the river water for various other purposes, such as cleaning, fishing, and livestock watering. The availability of water from the Nile was essential for sustaining life in the arid climate of ancient Egypt.

4. Religious and Cultural Significance: The Nile River held great religious and cultural significance for the ancient Egyptians. They believed that the river was a gift from the gods and associated it with fertility, rebirth, and the afterlife. The annual flooding of the Nile was seen as a divine event that brought prosperity and renewal to the land.

5. Natural Barrier and Defense: The Nile River served as a natural barrier, protecting ancient Egypt from invasions and providing a sense of security. The river's width and flow made it difficult for enemies to cross, acting as a natural defense mechanism for the civilization.

In conclusion, the Nile River was vital to the survival and prosperity of the ancient Egyptians. Its annual flooding provided fertile soil for agriculture, while its water supply supported various aspects of daily life. The river also played a significant role in trade, transportation, and defense, shaping the culture and civilization of ancient Egypt.