Question

Революция в англии, причины и последствия​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Причины:главная объективная причина - в том, что в Англии уже развивался капитализм, буржуазию поддерживало новое дворянство, которое было связано с капиталистическими отношениями и торговлей, а политика короля и феодалов явно препятствовала этим процессам;Долгий парламент, созванный Карлом I под нажимом общественности, принял исторические решения:

1.ликвидировал чрезвычайные суды - Звездную палату и Высокую комиссию;

2.лишил королевскую власть и церковь преимуществ в судебных вопросах;

3.установил фактическую свободу печати;

4.привлек к ответственности многих высших чиновников.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Английская революция, известная также как Английская гражданская война (англ. English Civil War); — происходивший в 1640—1660 годах процесс перехода Англии от монархии к буржуазной республике, закончившийся смертью протектора Кромвеля и реставрацией монархии.

Answer 3

The Revolution in England: Causes and Consequences

The revolution in England refers to the English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War, which took place in the mid-17th century. It was a series of armed conflicts and political upheavals between the monarchy and Parliament. The revolution had significant causes and consequences that shaped the course of English history.

Causes of the Revolution: 1. Political Tensions: The revolution was fueled by long-standing political tensions between the monarchy and Parliament. King Charles I's attempts to assert absolute power and disregard Parliament's authority led to growing discontent. 2. Religious Conflict: Religious divisions played a crucial role in the revolution. The conflict between the Anglican Church and Puritan factions, who sought religious reform, intensified the political struggle. 3. Financial Struggles: The monarchy faced financial difficulties, and King Charles I's attempts to raise funds without Parliament's approval further strained relations. 4. Growth of Parliament's Power: Parliament sought to assert its authority and limit the king's power. The emergence of influential figures like John Pym and Oliver Cromwell strengthened Parliament's position.

Consequences of the Revolution: 1. Execution of King Charles I: The revolution culminated in the trial and execution of King Charles I in 1649. This marked a significant shift in power and symbolized the triumph of Parliament over the monarchy. 2. Establishment of the Commonwealth: Following the execution of Charles I, England was declared a republic known as the Commonwealth. Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector, effectively ruling the country. 3. Religious and Social Changes: The revolution brought about religious and social changes. The power of the Anglican Church was diminished, and religious tolerance increased to some extent. However, Puritan rule also led to strict moral codes and restrictions on entertainment. 4. Glorious Revolution: The revolution laid the groundwork for the Glorious Revolution of 1688. This bloodless revolution resulted in the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, further limiting the power of the monarchy.

It's important to note that the English Revolution was a complex and multifaceted event, and these are just some of the key causes and consequences. For a more comprehensive understanding, further research and study are recommended.

I hope this provides you with a brief overview of the revolution in England and its causes and consequences. Let me know if you have any more questions!