Question

как различают понятия "причины" и "повод" применительно к историческим событиям . покажите на примере Английской революции , каковы были её причины, что послужило поводом для её начала ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Противоречия между нарождающимся капиталистическим и старым феодальным укладами.

Недовольство политикой Стюартов, обострение отношений и открытый разрыв между королём и Парламентом.

Противоречия между англиканской церковью и пуританизмом.

Answer 2

Difference Between "Причины" and "Повод" in Historical Events

In the context of historical events, the terms "причины" (causes) and "повод" (occasion) have distinct meanings. "Причины" refer to the underlying, fundamental reasons or factors that lead to a particular event, while "повод" denotes the immediate trigger or specific event that sets off the occurrence of the larger event.

Example of the English Revolution

The English Revolution, also known as the English Civil War, was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians and Royalists principally over the manner of England's governance.

Причины (Causes): The causes of the English Revolution were deeply rooted in political, religious, and economic factors. The main causes included the struggle for power between the monarchy and Parliament, religious tensions between the Anglican Church and Puritans, and economic grievances stemming from issues such as taxation and trade policies.

Повод (Occasion): The immediate trigger or occasion that led to the outbreak of the English Revolution was the conflict between King Charles I and Parliament over issues such as taxation, the king's attempt to arrest five members of Parliament, and the raising of the royal standard at Nottingham in 1642, which marked the beginning of the armed conflict.

In summary, while the causes of the English Revolution were deeply rooted in political, religious, and economic factors, the specific occasions such as the conflict between King Charles I and Parliament served as the immediate triggers for the outbreak of the revolution.

I hope this helps to clarify the distinction between "причины" and "повод" in historical events! If you have further questions or need more information, feel free to ask.