Question

Задание 1. Рассмотрите причины Французской буржуазной революции и распределите их в соответствии с колонками таблицы:[46]1.Падение авторитета королевской власти (кризис абсолютной монархии)2. Финансовый и торгово-промышленный кризисотношения3.Старые феодальныепроизводительных силсдерживалиразвитиеНОВЫХбуржуазных4. Тяжелое положение и недовольство большинства населения во ФранцииПричины и предпосылки Французской революцииГлавная причинаСоциальнаяПолитическаяЭкономическая​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Главная Причина:

Старые феодальные  производительных сил  сдерживали  развитие  НОВЫХ  буржуазных.

Социальная:

Тяжелое положение и недовольство большинства населения во Франции

Причины и предпосылки Французской революции.

Политическая :

Падение авторитета королевской власти (кризис абсолютной монархии).

Экономическая​:

Финансовый и торгово-промышленный кризис

отношения.

Answer 2

Ответ:

Главная Причина:

Старые феодальные производительных сил сдерживали развитие НОВЫХ буржуазных.

Социальная:

Тяжелое положение и недовольство большинства населения во Франции

Причины и предпосылки Французской революции.

Политическая :

Падение авторитета королевской власти (кризис абсолютной монархии).

Экономическая​:

Финансовый и торгово-промышленный

Answer 3

Causes of the French Bourgeois Revolution

The French Bourgeois Revolution, also known as the French Revolution, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799. It was driven by a combination of social, political, and economic factors. Let's examine the causes of the French Bourgeois Revolution and categorize them according to the given columns.

1. Fall of Royal Authority (Crisis of Absolute Monarchy)

The decline in the authority of the royal government and the crisis of absolute monarchy was one of the key causes of the French Bourgeois Revolution. The absolute monarchy, characterized by the concentration of power in the hands of the king, faced challenges that weakened its authority. These challenges included financial difficulties, corruption, and the inability of the monarchy to address the grievances of the people [[1]].

2. Financial and Trade-Industrial Crisis

France faced a severe financial crisis in the years leading up to the revolution. The monarchy's extravagant spending, combined with the costs of wars and a regressive tax system, led to a heavy burden on the common people. Additionally, the trade and industrial sectors were also in crisis, with outdated feudal relations hindering the development of new bourgeois productive forces [[2]].

3. Feudal Relations Restricting the Development of Bourgeois Productive Forces

The old feudal system in France, with its rigid social hierarchy and privileges enjoyed by the nobility, hindered the growth of the emerging bourgeois class. The feudal system limited the economic opportunities available to the bourgeoisie and prevented them from fully utilizing their entrepreneurial skills and capital. This created a sense of frustration and resentment among the bourgeoisie, who sought to break free from the constraints of feudalism [[3]].

4. Harsh Conditions and Dissatisfaction of the Majority of the Population in France

The majority of the population in France, including the peasants and urban workers, faced difficult living conditions and widespread poverty. They were burdened by heavy taxes, food shortages, and high prices for basic necessities. This led to widespread dissatisfaction and a desire for change among the common people, who were excluded from political power and economic opportunities [[4]].

Summary of Causes and Preconditions of the French Revolution

The French Bourgeois Revolution was primarily driven by social, political, and economic factors. The main cause was the social inequality and injustice prevalent in French society, with the majority of the population suffering from poverty and oppression. The political system, characterized by the decline of royal authority and the exclusion of the common people from decision-making, further exacerbated the grievances. Additionally, the economic crisis, including financial difficulties and the restrictive feudal system, contributed to the revolutionary sentiment among the bourgeoisie and the common people [[1]] [[2]] [[3]] [[4]].

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