Question

Цель Третьего крестового похода?

Answer 1

Ответ:

взятие Саладином Иерусалима; стремление европейских монархов взять под контроль восточную левантийскую торговлюжелание папы Римского объединить Европу под своей религиозной властью.

Answer 2

The Goal of the Third Crusade

The goal of the Third Crusade was to recapture Jerusalem and other territories in the Holy Land that had been lost to Muslim forces. The Third Crusade took place from 1189 to 1192 and was initiated by European Christian leaders in response to the fall of Jerusalem to Saladin, the Muslim leader and founder of the Ayyubid dynasty.

The major objectives of the Third Crusade were:

1. Reconquest of Jerusalem: The primary objective of the Third Crusade was to retake Jerusalem, which had been captured by Saladin in 1187. Jerusalem held great religious significance for Christians, as it was the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.

2. Defense of Christian territories: In addition to Jerusalem, the Crusaders aimed to reclaim other Christian territories in the Holy Land that had fallen under Muslim control. These territories included cities such as Acre, Jaffa, and Tyre.

3. Protection of Christian pilgrims: The Crusaders sought to ensure the safety of Christian pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land. The pilgrimage to Jerusalem was an important religious practice for Christians, and the Crusaders aimed to create a secure environment for pilgrims to visit the holy sites.

4. Preservation of Christian influence: The Crusaders aimed to maintain Christian influence and control in the Holy Land. The loss of Jerusalem and other territories to Saladin's forces was seen as a threat to Christian power and authority in the region.

The Third Crusade was led by prominent European leaders, including Richard the Lionheart of England, Philip II of France, and Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor. Despite their efforts, the Crusaders were unable to fully achieve their objectives. While they were successful in recapturing some territories, including the strategic port city of Acre, they ultimately fell short of retaking Jerusalem.