Question

Почему Мюнхенское соглашение вошло в историю как «Мюнхенский сговор»? Срочно

Answer 1

Ответ:

В сентябре 1938 главы государств Великобритании, Франции, Третьего рейха, Италии встретились для обсуждения Судетского кризиса. По-сути без участия Чехословакии главы других государств решили, что Германии нужно отдать Судетскую область в которой проживают немцы. Произошел сговор государств, которые обманули целую страну для решения кризиса.

Answer 2

The Munich Agreement and its Historical Significance

The Munich Agreement, also known as the "Munich Pact" or "Munich Accord," is a significant event in history that took place in 1938. It was an agreement reached between Germany, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom, with Czechoslovakia being excluded from the negotiations. The agreement allowed Germany to annex certain areas of Czechoslovakia, primarily the Sudetenland, which had a significant ethnic German population.

The Munich Agreement is often referred to as the "Munich Betrayal" or "Munich Conspiracy" by critics. This is because the agreement is seen as a capitulation to Adolf Hitler's aggressive expansionist policies and a failure of the policy of appeasement pursued by the Western powers at the time.

The Munich Agreement is commonly referred to as the "Munich Conspiracy" or "Munich Betrayal" due to the following reasons:

1. Perceived Betrayal: The Munich Agreement is seen by many as a betrayal of Czechoslovakia, as it allowed Germany to annex a significant portion of its territory without the consent of the Czechoslovak government. This perception of betrayal is reflected in the terms "Munich Betrayal" or "Munich Conspiracy" [[6]](https://berkovich-zametki.com/Guestbook/Gbookarchive/May2017/testGbook12May2017.html).

2. Appeasement Policy: The Munich Agreement was a result of the policy of appeasement pursued by the Western powers, particularly Britain and France, in response to Hitler's aggressive actions. The policy aimed to avoid war by making concessions to Germany. However, critics argue that the Munich Agreement only emboldened Hitler and failed to prevent the outbreak of World War II.

3. Failure to Protect Czechoslovakia: The Munich Agreement is often criticized for failing to protect Czechoslovakia's sovereignty and territorial integrity. By allowing Germany to annex the Sudetenland, the agreement effectively dismantled Czechoslovakia's defenses and left the country vulnerable to further German aggression [[6]](https://berkovich-zametki.com/Guestbook/Gbookarchive/May2017/testGbook12May2017.html).

It is important to note that the Munich Agreement is a complex historical event with various interpretations and perspectives. While it is commonly referred to as the "Munich Conspiracy" or "Munich Betrayal," there are differing opinions on the motivations and consequences of the agreement.

Conclusion

The Munich Agreement, also known as the "Munich Pact" or "Munich Accord," is often referred to as the "Munich Conspiracy" or "Munich Betrayal" due to the perceived betrayal of Czechoslovakia and the failure of the policy of appeasement. The agreement allowed Germany to annex the Sudetenland and is seen as a significant event leading up to the outbreak of World War II.