Question

Греко перські війни. Марафонська битва та її значення?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Війна була 12 вересня 490 р. до н.е. під час греко-перських воєн близько міста Марафон,в якій військо афінського стратега Мільтіада розбило перську армію. В битві перемогли афіняни і союзники.

Answer 2

Greco-Persian Wars

The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world, particularly Athens and Sparta, along with their allies. These wars took place between 499 BC and 449 BC and had a significant impact on the development of Western civilization.

The Battle of Marathon was a pivotal event during the Greco-Persian Wars. It took place in 490 BC, and its outcome had far-reaching consequences for both Greek and Persian history.

Battle of Marathon and Its Significance

The Battle of Marathon was fought between the citizens of Athens and the Persian Empire. The Persian forces, under King Darius I, sought to punish Athens for its support of the Ionian Greeks who had revolted against Persian rule. The Athenians, led by the general Miltiades, managed to achieve a surprising victory over the Persians.

Significance of the Battle: - The victory at Marathon was a significant morale booster for the Athenians and their allies. It demonstrated that the Persians were not invincible and inspired confidence in the Greek city-states. - The Battle of Marathon is also famous for the "Marathon Run". According to legend, a messenger named Pheidippides ran from the battlefield to Athens, a distance of about 26 miles, to bring the news of the victory. This event is the origin of the modern marathon race. - The defeat at Marathon was a blow to the Persian Empire and influenced their subsequent actions in Greece.

The Battle of Marathon is considered a defining moment in the history of Western civilization. It showcased the resilience and determination of the Greek city-states against the might of the Persian Empire, setting the stage for further conflicts and shaping the course of history in the region.