Question

3. Экономическое развитие США в XIX века? Кратко!!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

В последней трети 19 в. экономика США, в отличие от других стран "первого эшелона" модернизации, росла бурными темпами. В стране к 1880 г. стоимость промышленной продукции в ВВП уже более чем в 2 раза была выше сельскохозяйственной. Если в 1860 г. США производили 17 % мировой промышленной продукции, занимая второе место после Великобритании (32 %), то в 1880 г. удельный вес американской и английской промышленности в мировом производстве уже сравнялся - по 28 %. В 1890 г. США обеспечивали уже 31 % мирового промышленного производства, обогнав "мастерскую мира" Англию, а в 1913 г. - 36 %.

Answer 2

Economic Development of the United States in the 19th Century

The economic development of the United States in the 19th century was characterized by significant growth and transformation. Here are some key points:

1. Industrialization and Urbanization: The 19th century saw the rapid industrialization of the United States, with the development of industries such as textiles, steel, and railroads. This led to a shift from an agrarian economy to an industrial one. Urban areas grew as factories and businesses attracted workers from rural areas.

2. Westward Expansion: The United States experienced westward expansion during the 19th century, with the acquisition of new territories and the settlement of the frontier. This expansion opened up new lands for agriculture, mining, and other economic activities, contributing to the country's economic growth.

3. Transportation Infrastructure: The development of transportation infrastructure played a crucial role in the economic growth of the United States. The construction of canals, roads, and, most importantly, railroads facilitated the movement of goods and people across the country, connecting different regions and markets.

4. Market Economy: The United States embraced a market economy during the 19th century, characterized by private ownership, competition, and the pursuit of profit. This economic system encouraged entrepreneurship and innovation, leading to the growth of businesses and industries.

5. Immigration and Labor: The United States experienced significant immigration during the 19th century, with millions of people from Europe and other parts of the world coming to the country in search of economic opportunities. Immigrants played a crucial role in the labor force, contributing to the growth of industries and the development of the economy.

6. Natural Resources: The United States was rich in natural resources, including coal, iron ore, timber, and fertile land. The exploitation of these resources fueled industrial growth and provided the necessary inputs for various industries.

7. Economic Policies: The United States implemented various economic policies during the 19th century to promote economic development. These included protective tariffs to protect domestic industries, land grants to encourage railroad construction, and the establishment of a national banking system to facilitate commerce and finance.

In summary, the economic development of the United States in the 19th century was characterized by industrialization, urbanization, westward expansion, the development of transportation infrastructure, a market economy, immigration, the abundance of natural resources, and the implementation of economic policies to promote growth.