Question

Помогите Возникновения зорастризма

Answer 1

Ответ:

ЗОРОАСТРИЗМ - ре­ли­гия, воз­ник­шая в северо-восточном Ира­не в сре­де ин­дои­ран­ско­го на­се­ле­ния и рас­про­стра­нён­ная в древ­но­сти и Сред­не­ве­ко­вье на тер­ри­то­рии современного Ира­на, Аф­га­ни­ста­на, Центральной Азии и Азер­бай­джа­на.

Её основным кон­цеп­том яв­ля­ет­ся кар­ди­наль­ное про­ти­во­по­став­ле­ние фи­гу­ры вер­хов­но­го бо­жест­ва Аху­ра­маз­ды и пан­тео­на древ­них ин­до­иран­ских бо­жеств, а так­же дуа­ли­стиеское про­ти­во­постав­ле­ние Свет­ло­го и Тём­но­го на­чал миро­зда­ния, за­фик­си­ро­ван­ное на уров­не Млад­шей Аве­сты.

На­зва­ние «зороастризм» про­ис­хо­дит от име­ни про­ро­ка За­ра­туш­тры, на ос­но­ве от­кро­ве­ния и про­по­ве­ди ко­то­ро­го за­ро­дил­ся зороастризм. Тра­диционная да­та воз­ник­но­ве­ния зороастризма - VII-VI века до н. э., од­на­ко лин­гвис­тический ана­лиз пер­во­сте­пен­ной по ду­хов­но­му зна­че­нию древ­ней­шей час­ти Аве­сты - Гат - по­зво­ля­ет да­ти­ро­вать эпо­ху дея­тель­но­сти За­ра­туш­тры XII-X веками до н. э. Современная зо­роа­ст­рий­ская тра­ди­ция, сле­дуя ле­то­счис­ле­нию по ка­лен­да­рю «фас­ли», счи­та­ет на­ча­лом рас­про­стра­не­ния зороастризма год при­ня­тия ца­рём (ка­ви) Виш­тас­пой уче­ния от са­мо­го За­ра­туш­тры (тра­ди­ци­он­но около 1737 года до н. э.).

Свя­щен­ный ка­нон зороастризма Аве­ста, яв­ляю­щий­ся основным ис­точ­ни­ком для его изу­че­ния, па­мят­ник мно­го­слой­ный и про­ти­во­ре­чи­вый. По­след­ние ис­сле­до­ва­ния вы­яви­ли связь тек­ста Аве­сты с со­вер­шаемы­ми в кон­тек­сте ри­туа­ла куль­то­вы­ми дей­ст­вия­ми, сле­до­ва­тель­но, Аве­сту не­об­хо­ди­мо рас­смат­ри­вать с учё­том её прак­ти­че­ской и жан­ро­вой спе­ци­фи­ки, а не толь­ко как литературный па­мят­ник или ис­то­рический ис­точ­ник

Answer 2

Самой древней ограниченной локально религией является зороастризм. Данная религия возникла на рубеже второго тысячелетия до н.э. Основал зороастризма легендарный пророк Заратуштра. Самой важной особенностью зороастризма является выраженный дуализм, представление о постоянном противоборстве злого и доброго начала.

Answer 3

The Origins of Zoroastrianism

Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest religions, with its origins dating back to ancient Persia (modern-day Iran). It was founded by the prophet Zoroaster, also known as Zarathustra, in the 6th or 7th century BCE. Zoroastrianism played a significant role in shaping the religious and cultural landscape of ancient Persia and had a profound influence on later religions, such as Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Zoroaster and His Teachings Zoroaster was a Persian prophet who lived during a time of great social and religious change in ancient Persia. According to tradition, he received a series of revelations from the supreme deity, Ahura Mazda, which formed the basis of his teachings. Zoroaster's teachings emphasized the existence of a cosmic struggle between good and evil forces and the importance of individual moral choice.

Key Beliefs and Practices Zoroastrianism is a monotheistic religion that centers around the worship of Ahura Mazda, the supreme deity who represents goodness, truth, and light. Zoroastrians believe in the existence of an eternal soul and the concept of judgment after death, where individuals are rewarded or punished based on their actions in life.

Fire Worship and Rituals Fire plays a central role in Zoroastrian worship. Zoroastrians believe that fire is a symbol of purity and divine presence. They maintain fire temples where sacred fires are continuously kept burning. Zoroastrian rituals often involve prayers, purification ceremonies, and offerings made in the presence of fire.

Influence and Decline Zoroastrianism was the dominant religion in ancient Persia for many centuries and had a significant impact on the culture, art, and literature of the region. However, the rise of Islam in the 7th century CE led to the decline of Zoroastrianism. Many Zoroastrians were forced to convert to Islam, while others migrated to regions where they could freely practice their faith, such as India.

Contemporary Zoroastrianism Today, Zoroastrianism is a minority religion with a small but dedicated community of followers primarily located in Iran and India. Zoroastrians, also known as Parsis, have made significant contributions to the societies in which they live, particularly in the fields of business, education, and philanthropy.