Question

Как у франков появились крупные землевладельцы можно коротко​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Знать постепенно превращалась в крупных землевладельцев — феодалов. Крупными собственниками стали приближенные короля, его чиновники (графы, сацебароны) , его дружинники (антрустионы) . Салическая правда выделяет их из остальной массы франков, особо охраняя их жизнь тройным вергельдом (штрафом в 600 солидов за убийство) и создавая из них наряду с духовенством привилегированное сословие служилой аристократии.

Answer 2

Origin of Large Landowners among the Franks

The emergence of large landowners among the Franks can be attributed to several factors. During the early Middle Ages, the Frankish kingdom underwent significant changes in land ownership and administration.

One of the key factors contributing to the rise of large landowners among the Franks was the system of land grants and benefices. After the collapse of the Roman Empire, the Merovingian and Carolingian rulers granted land to their loyal supporters, which led to the concentration of land in the hands of a few powerful individuals.

Additionally, the decline of central authority and the need for protection and security in the face of external threats also played a role in the emergence of large landowners. As a result, local leaders and nobles accumulated land and power, further consolidating their positions as major landholders.

Furthermore, the development of feudalism and the feudal system also contributed to the rise of large landowners. The feudal system, characterized by the exchange of land for military service and loyalty, led to the establishment of powerful landholding elites who exercised significant control over the territories they administered.

In conclusion, the emergence of large landowners among the Franks was influenced by a combination of factors, including land grants and benefices, the decline of central authority, the need for security, and the development of the feudal system