Question

Бедуины-это...? подскажите пожалуйста.​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Термином принято обозначать всех жителей арабского мира, которые ведут кочевой образ жизни, независимо от их национальности или религиозной принадлежности.

Answer 2

Bedouins: An Overview

Bedouins are a nomadic Arab ethnic group traditionally found in the desert regions of the Middle East, particularly in the Arabian Peninsula and North Africa. They have a rich cultural heritage and are known for their distinctive way of life, which revolves around herding livestock, trading, and living in tents or temporary settlements.

Lifestyle and Traditions

Nomadic Lifestyle: Bedouins are traditionally nomadic, meaning they move from place to place in search of water and pasture for their livestock. This lifestyle allows them to adapt to the harsh desert environment and maintain their independence.

Tribal Structure: Bedouin society is organized into tribes, which are further divided into smaller family units. Each tribe has its own customs, traditions, and leadership structure. The tribe plays a crucial role in providing social support and resolving disputes within the community.

Livelihood: Bedouins primarily rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood. They raise camels, goats, and sheep, which provide them with milk, meat, and wool. They also engage in trade, often exchanging goods such as livestock, textiles, and handicrafts with settled communities.

Hospitality: Bedouin culture places a strong emphasis on hospitality. They are known for their warm welcome and generosity towards guests, offering them food, shelter, and protection. This tradition stems from the harsh desert environment, where travelers often rely on the hospitality of others for survival.

Cultural Practices

Dress and Attire: Bedouin clothing is designed to protect against the extreme desert climate. Men traditionally wear a long, loose-fitting garment called a "thobe" or "dishdasha," while women wear a long, flowing dress called an "abaya." Both men and women often cover their heads with a scarf or headdress.

Music and Dance: Bedouin music and dance are an integral part of their cultural expression. Traditional Bedouin music is characterized by rhythmic drumming, hand clapping, and the use of stringed instruments such as the oud. Dance forms like the "raqs al-bedouin" showcase the grace and agility of the performers.

Oral Tradition: Bedouins have a rich oral tradition, with storytelling and poetry playing a significant role in their culture. Poets, known as "sha'irs," compose and recite poems that celebrate their history, values, and heroic deeds. These oral traditions are passed down from generation to generation.

Modern Challenges and Adaptations

In recent years, Bedouin communities have faced various challenges due to urbanization, modernization, and changes in the political and economic landscape. Some Bedouins have transitioned to a more settled lifestyle, while others have sought employment opportunities in cities. However, many Bedouins continue to maintain their cultural practices and traditions, adapting them to the changing times.

It's important to note that the information provided above is based on general knowledge about Bedouins. For more specific and detailed information, it is recommended to consult additional sources.