Question

За правління якого царя у II тис. до н. е. Давньовавилонська держава досягла найбільшої могутності? А Сарган Б Нарам-Суен В Тіглатпаласар Г Хаммурапі 3. Назва якого фінікійського міста перекладалася як «місце рибної ловлі»? А Бібл Б Тір В Сідон Г Кадеш 4. Правитель якої держави підкорив місто Єрусалим на початку VI ст. до н. е.? А Ассирійської Б Аккадської В Єгипетської Г Ново-Вавилонської 5. Яку назву мала найбільша фінікійська колонія, заснована містом Тір у Північній Африці? А Гадес Б Карфаген В Сиракузи Г Таррос 6. Яка країна першою в Передній і Центральній Азії озброїла свою армію залізною зброєю? А Вавилонська держава Б Ново-Вавилонська держава В Ассирійське царство Г Перське царство 7. Хто вважається засновником Ново-Вавилонського царства? А Набопаласар Б Навуходоносор II В Тіглатпаласар І Г Тіглатпаласар III 8. Який цар правив Персією 34 роки й здобув у підданих ім’я «Цар царів»? А Кір Б Камбіз В Дарій І Г Дарій III 9. Які племена в період кіммерійців заселяли центральну частину українського лісостепу? А чорнолісці Б трипільці В скіфи Г сармати 10. Який народ заселяв Північне Причорномор’я в VII—III ст. до н. е.? А кіммерійці Б скіфи В таври Г сармати 11. Хто з правителів Давньоєврейського царства збудував у Єрусалимі храм богу Ягве? А Саул Б Мойсей В Давид Г Соломон 12. Який народ Передньої та Центральної Азії, на думку вчених, уперше в історії людства в IX ст. до н. е. створив кінноту? А єгиптяни Б євреї В ассирійці Г фінікійці

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

2. Г Хаммурапі

3. В Сідон

4. Г Ново-Вавилонської

5. Б Карфаген

6. В Ассирійське царство

7. А Набопаласар

8. В Дарій І

9. А чорнолісці

10. Б скіфи

11. Г Соломон

12. В ассирійці

Answer 2

The ruler under whose reign did the Ancient Babylonian Empire reach its greatest power in the 2nd millennium BCE was Hammurabi.

The Ancient Babylonian Empire reached its greatest power under the reign of Hammurabi. Hammurabi was the sixth king of the First Babylonian Dynasty and ruled from 1792 BCE to 1750 BCE. He is best known for his code of laws, known as the Code of Hammurabi, which is one of the oldest known legal codes in history. The Code of Hammurabi established a set of laws and punishments that applied to all citizens of the empire and helped to maintain order and stability [[1]].

The Phoenician city whose name translates to "place of fishing" is Sidon.

The Phoenician city whose name translates to "place of fishing" is Sidon. Sidon was one of the major Phoenician city-states and was known for its maritime trade and fishing industry. It was located on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, in what is now modern-day Lebanon. Sidon was an important center of trade and culture in the ancient world and played a significant role in the development of Phoenician civilization [[2]].

The empire that conquered the city of Jerusalem in the early 6th century BCE was the Neo-Babylonian Empire.

The empire that conquered the city of Jerusalem in the early 6th century BCE was the Neo-Babylonian Empire. The Neo-Babylonian Empire, also known as the Chaldean Empire, was a Mesopotamian empire that emerged in the late 7th century BCE and lasted until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in 539 BCE. The Neo-Babylonians, under the rule of King Nebuchadnezzar II, captured Jerusalem in 586 BCE and destroyed the city, including its temple [[3]].

The largest Phoenician colony founded by the city of Tyre in North Africa was Carthage.

The largest Phoenician colony founded by the city of Tyre in North Africa was Carthage. Carthage was a powerful city-state and a major center of trade and commerce in the ancient Mediterranean. It was founded by Phoenician settlers from Tyre in the 9th century BCE and became the capital of the Carthaginian Empire. Carthage played a significant role in the history of the Mediterranean, particularly in its conflicts with the Roman Republic during the Punic Wars [[4]].

The country that first armed its army with iron weapons in Central and Western Asia was the Assyrian Empire.

The country that first armed its army with iron weapons in Central and Western Asia was the Assyrian Empire. The Assyrian Empire was a major Mesopotamian empire that existed from the 25th century BCE to the 7th century BCE. The Assyrians were known for their military prowess and were among the first civilizations to extensively use iron weapons and armor. The use of iron weapons gave the Assyrians a significant advantage over their enemies and contributed to their military success [[5]].

The founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire was Nabopolassar.

Nabopolassar is considered the founder of the Neo-Babylonian Empire. He was a Chaldean general who rebelled against the Assyrian Empire and established an independent Babylonian state in 626 BCE. Nabopolassar's son, Nebuchadnezzar II, later expanded the empire and made Babylon the dominant power in the region. The Neo-Babylonian Empire reached its height under Nebuchadnezzar II's rule and is known for its architectural achievements, such as the Hanging Gardens of Babylon [[6]].

The king who ruled Persia for 34 years and earned the title "King of Kings" was Darius I.

Darius I, also known as Darius the Great, ruled Persia for 34 years and earned the title "King of Kings." He was the third king of the Achaemenid Empire and reigned from 522 BCE to 486 BCE. Darius I is known for his administrative reforms, including the establishment of a standardized system of weights and measures and the construction of the Royal Road, a network of roads that connected the empire. He also expanded the empire's territory through military campaigns [[7]].

The tribes that inhabited the central part of the Ukrainian forest-steppe during the period of the Cimmerians were the Scythians.

During the period of the Cimmerians, the tribes that inhabited the central part of the Ukrainian forest-steppe were the Scythians. The Scythians were a nomadic people who lived in the Eurasian steppe region from the 9th century BCE to the 4th century BCE. They were known for their horsemanship and their skill in warfare. The Scythians played a significant role in the history of the region and had a major influence on the cultures of the ancient Near East [[8]].

The people who inhabited the Northern Black Sea region from the 7th to the 3rd century BCE were the Scythians.

The people who inhabited the Northern Black Sea region from the 7th to the 3rd century BCE were the Scythians. The Scythians were a nomadic people who lived in the Eurasian steppe region and had a significant presence in the Northern Black Sea region. They were known for their horsemanship, their skill in warfare, and their rich nomadic culture. The Scythians had a complex society and played a major role in the trade and cultural exchange between the Greek city-states and the Eurasian steppe [[9]].

The ruler of the Ancient Kingdom of Israel who built the temple to the god Yahweh in Jerusalem was Solomon.

Solomon, the son of King David, is traditionally believed to have built the temple to the god Yahweh in Jerusalem. According to the Hebrew Bible, Solomon ruled the Ancient Kingdom of Israel from approximately 970 BCE to 931 BCE. He is known for his wisdom, wealth, and architectural achievements, including the construction of the First Temple in Jerusalem. The First Temple was the central religious and political institution of the Kingdom of Israel [[10]].

The people who, according to scholars, were the first to develop cavalry in the history of humanity in the 9th century BCE were the Assyrians.

According to scholars, the people who were the first to develop cavalry in the history of humanity in the 9th century BCE were the Assyrians. The Assyrians were a Mesopotamian civilization that existed from the 25th century BCE to the 7th century BCE. They were known for their military innovations, including the use of cavalry in warfare. The Assyrian cavalry played a crucial role in their military campaigns and contributed to their success in expanding their empire [[11]].