Question

Какие суждения об отношениях между церковью и властью в XVI веке верны? 1)Правители официально поддерживали нестяжателей. 2)Российские государи покровительствовали православию. 3)Первый российский патриарх был сподвижником Бориса Годунова. 4)При Иване IV церковь была лишена права на владение вотчинами. 5)Церковь и государство в XVI веке никак не взаимодействовали.​

Answer 1

Какие суждения об отношениях между церковью и властью в XVI веке верны:  2)Российские государи покровительствовали православию

3)Первый российский патриарх был сподвижником Бориса Годунова

Answer 2

Relationships between the Church and the State in the 16th Century

To determine which statements about the relationships between the Church and the State in the 16th century are true, let's examine each statement individually and provide the relevant information.

1) Правители официально поддерживали нестяжателей. This statement is not clear. Could you please provide more context or clarify what you mean by "нестяжатели"?

2) Российские государи покровительствовали православию. This statement is true. In the 16th century, Russian rulers, including Ivan the Terrible, actively supported and patronized the Orthodox Church. Ivan the Terrible, in particular, sought to strengthen the authority of the Orthodox Church and considered himself the defender of the faith. He granted extensive privileges and lands to the Church, which helped solidify its influence and power in Russia.

3) Первый российский патриарх был сподвижником Бориса Годунова. This statement is not accurate. The first Russian Patriarch, Job, was appointed in 1589 by Tsar Feodor I, the son of Ivan the Terrible. Boris Godunov became Tsar in 1598, after the death of Feodor I and the extinction of the Rurik dynasty. Therefore, Job, the first Russian Patriarch, was not a supporter or associate of Boris Godunov.

4) При Иване IV церковь была лишена права на владение вотчинами. This statement is true. During the reign of Ivan the Terrible (Ivan IV), the Church was stripped of its right to own and control vast amounts of land and property. Ivan implemented a series of reforms known as the "Oprichnina," which aimed to consolidate his power and weaken potential rivals, including the Church. As part of these reforms, the Church's landholdings were confiscated, and its influence was significantly reduced.

5) Церковь и государство в XVI веке никак не взаимодействовали. This statement is not accurate. In the 16th century, the Church and the State in various countries, including Russia, had significant interactions and interdependencies. The Church played a crucial role in supporting the authority of the State, and the State, in turn, provided patronage and support to the Church. The State often relied on the Church for legitimacy and moral authority, while the Church benefited from the State's protection and resources.

In summary, the accurate statements about the relationships between the Church and the State in the 16th century are: - Российские государи покровительствовали православию. - При Иване IV церковь была лишена права на владение вотчинами.

Please let me know if you need further clarification or have any additional questions.