Question

Чустская культура это...​

Answer 1

Ответ:

культура поздней бронзы и раннего железного века, процветавшая в Ферганской долине на востоке Узбекистана примерно с 1500 до н. Э. До 900 г. до н.

Answer 2

Chukotka Culture

The Chukotka culture refers to the traditional culture and way of life of the indigenous Chukchi people who inhabit the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug in the Russian Far East. The Chukchi people have a rich cultural heritage that includes unique traditions, customs, language, art, and folklore.

Language and Communication: The Chukchi people have their own distinct language, which belongs to the Chukotko-Kamchatkan language family. The Chukchi language is known for its complex grammar and rich vocabulary, particularly related to reindeer herding, hunting, and the natural environment. The language plays a crucial role in preserving and transmitting the cultural knowledge and traditions of the Chukchi people.

Traditional Livelihoods: Historically, the Chukchi people have been semi-nomadic reindeer herders and hunters. They have a deep connection with the land and rely on the natural resources of the Arctic tundra for their sustenance. Reindeer herding has been a central part of their traditional livelihood, providing them with food, clothing, and materials for shelter and tools.

Art and Crafts: The Chukchi people have a rich artistic tradition, which is expressed through various forms such as carving, embroidery, beadwork, and decorative arts. They create intricate and beautiful objects using materials like bone, antler, ivory, and wood. These art forms often depict scenes from daily life, animals, and mythological figures, reflecting the close relationship between the Chukchi people and their natural environment.

Traditional Knowledge and Beliefs: The Chukchi people have a deep spiritual connection with nature and believe in the existence of spirits and supernatural beings. They have a rich mythology and oral tradition, which includes stories, legends, and songs that pass down their history, cultural values, and wisdom from one generation to another. Traditional ceremonies and rituals are an integral part of their cultural practices, often performed to ensure success in hunting, herding, and other important activities.

Contact with the Outside World: Over time, the Chukchi people have had contact with other cultures, including Russian settlers and traders. This contact has influenced certain aspects of their culture, such as the adoption of new technologies and the introduction of Christianity. However, the Chukchi people have managed to maintain their distinct cultural identity and continue to practice their traditional way of life.

In conclusion, the Chukotka culture encompasses the unique traditions, language, art, and way of life of the Chukchi people. Their deep connection with the land, reindeer herding, artistic expressions, traditional knowledge, and spiritual beliefs all contribute to the rich cultural heritage of the Chukotka region.