Question

Органы городской власти​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Структуру органов местного самоуправления составляют представительный орган муниципального образования, глава муниципального образования, местная администрация (исполнительно-распорядительный орган муниципального образования), контрольно-счетный орган муниципального образования, иные органы и выборные должностные лица местного самоуправления, предусмотренные уставом муниципального образования и обладающие собственными полномочиями по решению вопросов местного значения.

Answer 2

Organs of Urban Government

The organs of urban government vary depending on the specific city and country. However, in general, urban government consists of several key components that work together to manage and govern the city. These components include:

1. City Council: The city council is the legislative body responsible for making decisions and enacting laws and policies for the city. It is typically composed of elected representatives who represent different districts or wards within the city. The city council plays a crucial role in setting the budget, approving major projects, and overseeing the overall governance of the city.

2. Mayor: The mayor is the chief executive officer of the city and is usually elected by the residents. The mayor's role varies depending on the city, but they typically have the power to veto or approve legislation passed by the city council, propose policies and initiatives, and represent the city in various capacities.

3. City Manager/Administration: In some cities, there is a city manager or administration that oversees the day-to-day operations of the city. The city manager is appointed by the city council and is responsible for implementing policies, managing city departments, and ensuring the efficient delivery of services to residents.

4. Municipal Departments: Urban government also includes various municipal departments that are responsible for specific functions within the city. These departments may include departments for public works, transportation, planning and zoning, parks and recreation, public safety (police and fire departments), and social services, among others. Each department is headed by a director or commissioner who reports to the city manager or mayor.

5. Advisory Boards and Commissions: Many cities have advisory boards and commissions that provide input and expertise on specific issues. These boards and commissions may focus on areas such as housing, education, environment, arts and culture, and economic development. Members of these boards are often appointed by the city council or mayor.

It is important to note that the specific structure and responsibilities of urban government can vary significantly between different countries and even within different cities within the same country. The above information provides a general overview of the organs of urban government, but it is always recommended to consult the specific city's official website or local government resources for more detailed and up-to-date information.