Question

Які зміни сталися в розвитку партизанського руху на Правобережній Україні в 1944 р.?

Answer 1

Ответ:

Радя́нський партиза́нський рух на території України — рух Опору громадян Радянського Союзу проти німецьких окупантів та їх союзників на території України у 1941—1944 роках, організований радянськими та партійними органами, в тому числі — НКВС. Загальна чисельність українських партизанів, переважно із цивільних громадян, становила в 1941—1943 роках — від 5 до 30 тисяч бійців, в 1944 році — від 30 до 50 тисяч бійців.

Численні накази вищого військового керівництва орієнтували партизан на вчинення диверсій і знищення живої сили ворога, проте немає жодного документа, де вказувалось би на необхідність захищати мирне населення. Провокуючи гітлерівців на масові розправи, диверсанти насправді виконували директиву Москви: «Зробити нестерпним життя мирного населення і піднімати народ на боротьбу проти окупантів»

Answer 2

Changes in the Development of the Partisan Movement in Right-Bank Ukraine in 1944

In 1944, several significant changes occurred in the development of the partisan movement in Right-Bank Ukraine. While specific details may vary, the following are some key points:

1. Increased Support and Cooperation: The partisan movement in Right-Bank Ukraine received increased support and cooperation from the local population. This was partly due to the changing dynamics of the war, as the Soviet forces were advancing and liberating territories from German occupation. The local population saw the partisans as allies in the fight against the German occupiers and were more willing to provide them with information, supplies, and shelter.

2. Expansion of Partisan Units: With the advancing Soviet forces, the partisan units in Right-Bank Ukraine were able to expand and strengthen their ranks. This expansion allowed them to carry out more effective operations against the German forces and their collaborators. The increased number of partisans also helped in establishing control over larger territories and disrupting German supply lines.

3. Coordination with Soviet Forces: As the Soviet forces advanced, there was increased coordination and cooperation between the partisans and the regular army. This coordination was crucial in planning and executing joint operations against the German forces. The partisans provided valuable intelligence to the Soviet forces, while the regular army supported the partisans with weapons, supplies, and medical assistance.

4. Liberation of Territory: The advancing Soviet forces and the efforts of the partisan movement led to the liberation of territories in Right-Bank Ukraine from German occupation. This liberation allowed for the establishment of Soviet control and the restoration of Soviet governance in these areas. The partisans played a significant role in weakening the German forces and preparing the ground for the Soviet offensive.

5. Reorganization and Integration: With the liberation of territories, the partisan units in Right-Bank Ukraine underwent reorganization and integration into the regular Soviet army. Many partisans joined the regular army and continued to fight against the German forces as part of the Soviet military. This integration helped in further strengthening the Soviet offensive and pushing the German forces out of Ukraine.

6. Continued Resistance: Despite the changes and successes in 1944, the partisan movement in Right-Bank Ukraine continued to face challenges and engage in resistance against the German forces. The German occupiers were not easily defeated, and the partisans had to adapt their tactics and strategies to counter the German counterinsurgency efforts. The resistance continued until the complete liberation of Ukraine from German occupation.

Overall, the changes in the development of the partisan movement in Right-Bank Ukraine in 1944 were characterized by increased support and cooperation, expansion of partisan units, coordination with Soviet forces, liberation of territory, reorganization and integration, and continued resistance against the German occupiers. These changes played a crucial role in the ultimate liberation of Ukraine from German occupation and the restoration of Soviet control.