Question

Как развивалась торговля в Казахстане?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

в Казахстане она появилась из Китая

Объяснение:

китай вел шёлковый путь где он проводил караваны с шеёлком

Answer 2

Development of Trade in Kazakhstan

The development of trade in Kazakhstan has undergone significant changes over the years. Here is a brief overview of how trade has evolved in the country:

Early Trade History: Trade has been an integral part of Kazakhstan's history for centuries. The region's strategic location along the Silk Road facilitated the exchange of goods between Europe and Asia. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes that connected various civilizations and facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures.

Soviet Era: During the Soviet era, Kazakhstan's economy was primarily focused on heavy industry and agriculture. The country's trade was largely controlled by the central planning system of the Soviet Union. Trade was mainly conducted with other Soviet republics, and there were limited opportunities for international trade.

Independence and Transition: After gaining independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Kazakhstan embarked on economic reforms to transition to a market-based economy. The government implemented policies to liberalize trade, attract foreign investment, and diversify the economy. These reforms aimed to create a favorable environment for trade and economic growth.

Trade Partners: Kazakhstan has developed trade relationships with various countries around the world. Its major trading partners include Russia, China, the European Union, and Central Asian countries. The country's geographical proximity to these regions has played a significant role in shaping its trade patterns.

Key Industries: Kazakhstan's trade is driven by its rich natural resources, including oil, gas, minerals, and agricultural products. The country is one of the world's leading producers of oil and has significant reserves of minerals such as uranium, copper, and zinc. These industries contribute to the country's export earnings and attract foreign investment.

Trade Agreements: Kazakhstan has actively pursued trade agreements to enhance its trade relations with other countries. The country is a member of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which promotes economic integration and facilitates trade among its member states. Kazakhstan has also signed various bilateral and multilateral agreements to expand its trade networks.

Infrastructure Development: To support trade growth, Kazakhstan has invested in developing its transportation and logistics infrastructure. The country has modernized its ports, airports, and road networks to facilitate the movement of goods within the country and across borders. These infrastructure improvements have contributed to the efficiency of trade operations.

Digitalization of Trade: Kazakhstan has recognized the importance of digitalization in trade facilitation. The government has implemented measures to promote e-commerce, streamline customs procedures, and enhance digital connectivity. These initiatives aim to reduce trade barriers, improve efficiency, and promote cross-border trade.

It is important to note that the information provided above is a general overview of the development of trade in Kazakhstan. For more specific and detailed information, it is recommended to refer to reliable sources