Question

Які три твердження характеризують політику монголів щодо піддкорених земель 1. хан Батий поставив своїх намісників у кожному князівстві 2. русичи сплачували ясир 3. залежність обмежувалась сплатою динини і контролем військової сили 4. столицею Золотої Орди став захоплений Київ 5. князі мусили отримувати у хана ярлик на правління 6. толерантно ставились до християнства та православного духовенства 7. монголи підтримували розвиток міст

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Хан Батий поставив своїх намісників у кожному князівстві

Залежність обмежувалася сплатою данини і контролем військової сили

Русичі сплачували ясир

Князі мусили отримувати у хана ярлик на правління

Монголи на перших порах толерантно ставилися до християнства і православного духовенства

Монголи підтримували розвиток міст

Answer 2

The Mongol Policy Towards Subjugated Lands

The Mongol Empire, under the leadership of Genghis Khan and his successors, implemented various policies towards the territories they conquered. Let's examine the statements provided and determine which ones accurately characterize the Mongol policy towards subjugated lands.

1. Statement 1: Khan Batu appointed his deputies in each principality. - This statement is true. The Mongols established a system of governance in the conquered territories by appointing their own officials, known as darughachis or basqaqs, to oversee administration and collect taxes [[1]].

2. Statement 2: The Rus' paid tribute (yasak). - This statement is true. The Mongols imposed a tribute system on the Rus' principalities, which involved the payment of yasak (tribute) in the form of goods, money, or military service [[2]].

3. Statement 3: Dependence was limited to paying tribute and military control. - This statement is partially true. While the payment of tribute and military control were important aspects of Mongol rule, they also implemented other measures to maintain control, such as appointing their own officials, establishing trade networks, and promoting cultural exchange [[3]].

4. Statement 4: The capital of the Golden Horde was the captured city of Kyiv. - This statement is true. After the Mongols captured Kyiv in 1240, it became one of the major centers of the Golden Horde, the Mongol successor state in the region [[4]].

5. Statement 5: Princes had to receive a patent (yarlyk) from the Khan to rule. - This statement is true. The Mongols required the local princes to receive a patent (yarlyk) from the Khan, which granted them the right to rule their territories. This practice ensured the loyalty and submission of the local rulers to the Mongol authority [[5]].

6. Statement 6: The Mongols were tolerant towards Christianity and Orthodox clergy. - This statement is true. The Mongols generally adopted a policy of religious tolerance and did not interfere with the practice of Christianity or the Orthodox clergy. They recognized the importance of the Church in maintaining social order and stability in the conquered territories [[6]].

7. Statement 7: The Mongols supported the development of cities. - This statement is true. The Mongols recognized the economic and strategic importance of cities and actively supported their development. They encouraged trade, protected merchants, and facilitated the exchange of goods and ideas across their vast empire [[7]].

In summary, the three statements that accurately characterize the Mongol policy towards subjugated lands are: 1. Khan Batu appointed his deputies in each principality. 2. The Rus' paid tribute (yasak). 3. Dependence was limited to paying tribute and military control.

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