Question

Доказать что политика Екатерины 2 не была просвещённым абсолютизмом.

Answer 1

Объяснение:

Екатерина сама по себе была очень навязчивой персоной котороя всегда оскорбляла политику атеистов и т.д

мне 5 поставили)

Answer 2

Catherine the Great's Political Policies

Catherine the Great, who ruled as Empress of Russia from 1762 to 1796, is often regarded as one of the most influential and successful rulers in Russian history. Her reign was marked by a series of political reforms and policies aimed at modernizing and strengthening the Russian Empire. While Catherine's policies did exhibit some elements of absolutism, it can be argued that her overall political approach was not purely enlightened absolutism.

Enlightened Absolutism

Enlightened absolutism was a political philosophy that emerged in the 18th century, emphasizing the idea that monarchs should rule with enlightened principles and promote the welfare of their subjects. It sought to combine the absolute power of the monarch with the principles of the Enlightenment, such as reason, progress, and the protection of individual rights. Enlightened absolutist rulers aimed to implement reforms that would benefit their subjects and promote social progress.

Catherine the Great's Policies

Catherine the Great's political policies can be characterized by a combination of enlightened ideas and traditional autocratic rule. While she did introduce some reforms that aligned with enlightened principles, her overall approach was more pragmatic and focused on maintaining and expanding Russian power.

1. Legal Reforms: Catherine implemented several legal reforms during her reign, such as the establishment of the Legislative Commission in 1767. This commission was tasked with drafting a new legal code for Russia, known as the Nakaz. The Nakaz incorporated some enlightened ideas, including the protection of individual rights and the promotion of equality before the law. However, it also maintained the autocratic power of the monarchy and did not introduce significant political reforms.

2. Education and Culture: Catherine was a patron of the arts and sciences and played a significant role in promoting education and culture in Russia. She established the Smolny Institute for Noble Maidens, which provided education for girls from noble families. Catherine also supported the development of the Russian Academy of Sciences and encouraged the translation of Western literature into Russian. These efforts aimed to modernize Russian society and promote intellectual progress, but they were not accompanied by significant political reforms.

3. Expansion and Foreign Policy: Catherine pursued an expansionist foreign policy, aiming to expand Russian territory and influence. She successfully annexed Crimea, Belarus, and parts of Poland, among other territories. While this expansionist policy was driven by strategic and geopolitical considerations, it did not necessarily align with the principles of enlightened absolutism.

4. Serfdom: One of the most significant aspects of Catherine's reign was her approach to serfdom. While she recognized the need for serfdom reform and expressed sympathy for the plight of the serfs, she did not implement substantial changes to the system. Catherine's policies regarding serfdom were driven by the desire to maintain social stability and the support of the nobility, rather than a commitment to enlightened principles of individual freedom and equality.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Catherine the Great implemented some policies that aligned with enlightened ideas, her overall political approach cannot be considered purely enlightened absolutism. Her policies were a combination of enlightened principles and traditional autocratic rule, with a focus on maintaining and expanding Russian power. While she made some efforts to promote education, culture, and legal reforms, her approach to serfdom and her expansionist foreign policy were not in line with the principles of enlightened absolutism.