Question

Как вы расцениваете позицию России в отношении Османской империи?Почему европейские державы опасались усиления России за счет губнувшей империи османов?

Answer 1

Европ. державы опасались того, что Россия нападет на них+османская империя была богата рессурсами и имела выход в Средиземное море,в которое,как опасались в Европе могла войти русская эскадра 

Answer 2

Russia's Position towards the Ottoman Empire:

Russia's position towards the Ottoman Empire can be characterized as complex and evolving over time. Historically, Russia had a long-standing interest in the affairs of the Ottoman Empire due to its geographical proximity and the presence of significant Russian Orthodox Christian populations within the empire.

Expansionist Ambitions: One of the key factors shaping Russia's position was its expansionist ambitions. Russia sought to expand its influence and territory towards the south, particularly in the Black Sea region. The Ottoman Empire, as a neighboring power, presented both opportunities and challenges for Russia's expansionist goals.

Protection of Orthodox Christians: Another important aspect of Russia's position was its desire to protect the rights and interests of Orthodox Christians living within the Ottoman Empire. Russia saw itself as the protector of Orthodox Christians and often intervened in Ottoman affairs to safeguard their rights. This religious and cultural connection further complicated Russia's relationship with the Ottoman Empire.

Strategic Interests: Additionally, Russia had strategic interests in the region, particularly in terms of gaining access to warm-water ports. The Ottoman Empire controlled key strategic locations, such as the Bosporus and Dardanelles Straits, which provided access to the Mediterranean Sea. Russia's desire to secure these ports for its navy and trade routes influenced its position towards the Ottoman Empire.

European Powers' Concerns about Russia's Strengthening at the Expense of the Ottoman Empire:

European powers, particularly in the 19th century, had concerns about Russia's strengthening at the expense of the declining Ottoman Empire. These concerns can be attributed to several factors:

Balance of Power: The European powers were wary of any single country becoming too dominant, as it could upset the balance of power in the region. Russia's expansionist ambitions and its increasing influence in the Balkans and the Black Sea region raised concerns among other European powers, who feared that Russia's growing strength could upset the delicate balance of power.

Disruption of Trade Routes: The Ottoman Empire controlled important trade routes, particularly those connecting Europe to Asia. European powers were concerned that if Russia gained control over these routes, it could disrupt their trade and economic interests in the region.

Fear of Russian Aggression: Russia's expansionist policies and its interventions in Ottoman affairs raised fears among European powers that Russia might seek to further expand its territory and influence at the expense of other countries. This fear of Russian aggression led to a cautious approach towards Russia's actions in the region.

Nationalism and Independence Movements: The decline of the Ottoman Empire coincided with the rise of nationalism and independence movements in various parts of the empire. European powers were concerned that Russia's support for these movements could lead to further instability and conflicts in the region.

In conclusion, Russia's position towards the Ottoman Empire was shaped by its expansionist ambitions, the desire to protect Orthodox Christians, and strategic interests. European powers were concerned about Russia's strengthening at the expense of the Ottoman Empire due to fears of an upset balance of power, disruption of trade routes, fear of Russian aggression, and the potential for further instability in the region.