Question

Семелетняя война причина сражение итоги

Answer 1

Участие России в семилетней войне (1756 -- 1763гг. ) Россия вступила в Семилетнюю войну, опасаясь растущей мощи Пруссии и выполняя свои союзнические обязательства перед Австрией, Францией и Швецией. Эта война не сулила России непосредственных выгод. Воцарение Петра III сделало Семилетнюю войну для России совершенно безрезультатной.

Причины -- обострение геополитических противоречий между двумя коалициями (Австрия, Франция Испания, Саксония, Швеция против Пруссии, Великобритании, Португалии) :
·Борьба за колонии: Франция <===> Великобритания;
·За гегемонию в Центральной и Восточной Европе: Австрия <===> Пруссия
·Разрыв дипломатических отношений Австрии с Пруссией (1756)
·Присоединение России к австро-французскому союзу (1756) в противовес англо-прусскому договору… Ход войны и результаты:
Военные действия России против Пруссии (1756)==Меноркское сражение, Поражение Франции от Великобритании;

Победа русских войск у деревни Гросс-Егерсдорф (1757) == Разгром прусским королём Фридрихом II австрийской и французской армий при Росбахе;

Взятие русскими войсками Кенигсберга (1758);

Самая значительная победа русской армии (1759г. Кунерсдорф) ==Победа русско-австрийских войск;

Взятие русской армией Берлина (1760);

Победа русских войск у крепости Кольберг (1761г. )

Русско-прусский мирный договор. Возврат Фридриху II всех завоеванных русских земель (1762г. )

Губертусбургский и Парижский мирные договоры. Окончание войны (1763)==Переход Канады от Франции к Великобритании. Возврат Кубы Испании
Всё!!!!!!

Answer 2

The Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War, which took place from 1756 to 1763, was a global conflict involving most of the great powers of the time. It is known for its impact on the European colonization of the Americas and the subsequent political and economic changes. The war had several causes, significant battles, and far-reaching consequences.

Causes of the Seven Years' War

The major causes of the Seven Years' War included territorial disputes, colonial rivalry, and the balance of power in Europe. The conflict arose from tensions between European powers over control of overseas territories and trade routes. Additionally, the struggle for dominance in Europe and the desire to expand influence and territory were contributing factors to the outbreak of the war.

Territorial Disputes and Colonial Rivalry The competition for control of valuable colonial possessions and trade routes, particularly in North America and India, fueled tensions between the major European powers.

Balance of Power in Europe The desire to maintain or upset the balance of power in Europe also played a significant role in the lead-up to the war.

Key Battles of the Seven Years' War

Several key battles and campaigns took place during the Seven Years' War, shaping its outcome and impact on global politics and colonial territories. Notable battles include the Battle of Plassey, the Battle of Quebec, and the Battle of Rossbach.

Battle of Plassey (1757) This battle, fought between the British East India Company and the Nawab of Bengal, marked a significant turning point in the British East India Company's control over Bengal.

Battle of Quebec (1759) The Battle of Quebec, a pivotal engagement in North America, resulted in the British capture of Quebec City and ultimately led to British dominance in Canada.

Battle of Rossbach (1757) The Battle of Rossbach, a decisive Prussian victory over combined French and Austrian forces, had a significant impact on the European theater of the war.

Outcomes of the Seven Years' War

The Seven Years' War had far-reaching consequences that reshaped the global balance of power and had a profound impact on colonial territories and trade.

Treaty of Paris (1763) The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war, resulted in significant territorial changes. France ceded Canada to Britain and transferred Louisiana to Spain, while Britain gained control of Florida from Spain.

Impact on Colonial Territories The war's outcome had a profound impact on the colonial possessions of the major European powers, particularly in North America and India.

Shifts in Global Power The Seven Years' War led to shifts in global power dynamics, with Britain emerging as a dominant colonial and maritime power.

In conclusion, the Seven Years' War was a complex and transformative conflict that had profound implications for the global balance of power, colonial territories, and international relations.