Question

12. Римський архітектор і винахідник Вітрувій, який вивчав грецьку архітектуру й місто- будування, перераховує вимоги, які ставили греки до архітектора: «Архітектор повинен бути грамотним, умілим рисувальником, вивчати геометрію, усебічно зна- mu iсторiю, уважно слухати філософів, знатися на музиці, мати уявлення про ме- дицину, знати рiшення юристів і володіти знаннями з астрономії та небесних за конів». Чому греки ставили такі високі вимоги до архітекторів?​

Answer 1

Ответ:Греки ставили високі вимоги до архітекторів, оскільки вони вважали архітектуру важливою складовою культури і мистецтва. Архітектура, на їхню думку, повинна бути не тільки функціональною і міцною, але й естетично привабливою, яка відображатиме ідеали і цінності грецької культури. Крім того, архітектори грали важливу роль у містобудуванні і плануванні міст, які мали бути добре організованими та ефективними для життя людей. Такі вимоги до архітекторів відображали значення, яке архітектура мала для греків як суспільства та культури в цілому

Объяснение:

Answer 2

The High Expectations of the Greeks for Architects

The Greeks held architects in high regard and had high expectations for their skills and knowledge. The Roman architect and inventor Vitruvius, who studied Greek architecture and city planning, listed several requirements that the Greeks had for architects. These requirements included being knowledgeable in various fields such as drawing, geometry, history, philosophy, music, medicine, law, astronomy, and celestial navigation.

The Greeks placed such high demands on architects for several reasons:

1. Technical Expertise: The Greeks believed that architects should possess a wide range of technical skills and knowledge to effectively design and construct buildings. This included proficiency in drawing and geometry, which were essential for creating accurate plans and executing complex architectural designs.

2. Integration of Arts and Sciences: The Greeks valued the integration of arts and sciences in architecture. They believed that architects should have a comprehensive understanding of various disciplines, such as music, medicine, and astronomy, to create harmonious and well-balanced structures. By incorporating these diverse fields, architects could create buildings that were not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing.

3. Holistic Approach: The Greeks believed that architecture should be approached holistically, considering not only the physical aspects of a building but also its cultural, social, and philosophical significance. Architects were expected to have a deep understanding of history, philosophy, and law to design buildings that reflected the values and ideals of Greek society.

4. Connection to the Divine: Architecture played a significant role in Greek religious and spiritual practices. Temples and sacred buildings were seen as a way to connect with the divine. Architects were expected to have knowledge of astronomy and celestial navigation to align buildings with celestial events and create a sense of harmony between the earthly and celestial realms.

By setting such high standards for architects, the Greeks aimed to ensure that their buildings were not merely functional structures but also works of art that embodied their cultural and philosophical ideals. The integration of various disciplines allowed architects to create buildings that were not only visually appealing but also served a higher purpose in Greek society.

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