Question

Отметьте меры петра 1 , обеспечившие укрепление армии и флота 1 - введение Новоторгового устава 2- введение рекрутской повинности 3-строительство металлургических заводов 4- создание полков нового строя 5-введение налога на бороды 6- увеличение налога на соль

Answer 1

Второй, третий, четвёртый ответы

Answer 2

Measures of Peter the Great to Strengthen the Army and Navy

Peter the Great, the Tsar of Russia from 1682 to 1725, implemented several measures to strengthen the Russian army and navy. These measures aimed to modernize and expand the military forces of Russia, enabling the country to compete with other European powers. Let's discuss each measure in detail:

1. Introduction of the New Trade Law (Novotorzhsky Ustav): Peter the Great introduced the New Trade Law in 1701, also known as the Novotorzhsky Ustav. This law aimed to promote trade and economic development in Russia. It facilitated the establishment of new industries, including shipbuilding and metallurgy, which were crucial for the expansion of the Russian navy and the production of military equipment [[1]].

2. Introduction of Conscription (Recruitment Duty): Peter the Great implemented conscription, also known as recruitment duty, in 1699. This measure required all able-bodied men to serve in the military for a certain period. It helped to increase the size of the Russian army and ensure a steady supply of soldiers. The conscription system was later expanded and became a permanent feature of the Russian military [[2]].

3. Construction of Metallurgical Plants: Peter the Great recognized the importance of a strong metallurgical industry for military production. He initiated the construction of metallurgical plants, particularly iron and steel factories, to meet the growing demand for weapons, ammunition, and other military equipment. These plants played a crucial role in strengthening the Russian army and navy [[3]].

4. Creation of New-Style Regiments: Peter the Great reformed the Russian army by creating new-style regiments. He introduced Western military tactics, organization, and training methods. The new regiments were better equipped and trained, making the Russian army more effective in battle. This modernization effort significantly improved the military capabilities of Russia [[4]].

5. Introduction of Beard Tax: In an effort to modernize Russian society and align it with Western European norms, Peter the Great introduced a beard tax in 1698. This measure aimed to discourage the wearing of long beards, which was considered outdated and unhygienic. The tax was part of Peter's broader cultural reforms and did not directly contribute to the strengthening of the army or navy [[5]].

6. Increase in Salt Tax: Peter the Great increased the tax on salt in 1718. The salt tax was a significant source of revenue for the Russian government, and the increase helped to finance the military and naval expansion. However, it is important to note that the increase in the salt tax was primarily driven by financial considerations rather than a direct measure to strengthen the army and navy [[6]].

In summary, Peter the Great implemented various measures to strengthen the Russian army and navy. These measures included the introduction of the New Trade Law, conscription, construction of metallurgical plants, creation of new-style regiments, introduction of a beard tax, and an increase in the salt tax. These efforts aimed to modernize and expand the military forces of Russia, enabling the country to become a major European power during Peter's reign.