Question

Дайте ответ на вопросы!!! 1) укажіть яку назву мала політика розділення населення європейського та африканського походження яка здійснювалась і південних штатаах сшаа) апартеїдб) сегрегаціїв)реконструкція г) гомруль2)укажіть прізвище прем'єр міністра Великобританії який відіграв визначну роль в утворення руху за самоуправління Ірландіїа)В.Гладстонб)Б.Дізраелів)Р.Солсберіг)Г.Пальмерстон3)установіть хронологічну послідовність подійа) прийняття імперської конституції в Німеччиніб)початок політики культуркапфу в Німеччинів)прихід до влади кайзера Вільяма 2г)прийняття виключних законів у німеччині​

Answer 1

1)А
2В
3лалаоататмша пгмла пщмщии

Answer 2

The Policy of Racial Segregation in the Southern States of the USA

The policy of racial segregation in the southern states of the USA was known as segregation. This policy, also referred to as Jim Crow segregation, enforced racial separation and discrimination against African Americans in various aspects of life, including education, housing, transportation, and public facilities. It was implemented through laws and practices that aimed to maintain white supremacy and deny African Americans their civil rights and equal treatment under the law. The policy of segregation was prevalent from the late 19th century until the mid-20th century, when it was challenged and eventually dismantled through the civil rights movement [[1]].

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and the Movement for Irish Home Rule

The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who played a significant role in the movement for Irish home rule was William Ewart Gladstone. Gladstone served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom on four separate occasions between 1868 and 1894. He was a prominent British statesman and a strong advocate for Irish home rule, which aimed to grant self-government to Ireland within the United Kingdom. Gladstone's support for Irish home rule was a key factor in the formation and advancement of the movement for Irish self-governance [[2]].

Chronological Sequence of Events in Germany

The chronological sequence of events in Germany is as follows:

1. Reconstruction (Rekonstruktion): This refers to the period of rebuilding and reorganization in Germany following World War II. It involved the restoration of infrastructure, the establishment of democratic institutions, and the economic recovery of the country. The reconstruction period in Germany lasted from 1945 to the late 1940s [[3]].

2. Adoption of the Imperial Constitution (Imperiale Verfassung): The adoption of the Imperial Constitution in Germany refers to the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. The Imperial Constitution provided a framework for the political structure and governance of the newly unified German state under Emperor Wilhelm I. This marked a significant milestone in German history and the consolidation of various German states into a single nation [[4]].

3. Introduction of the Kulturkampf Policy (Kulturkampf): The Kulturkampf policy, which translates to "culture struggle," was introduced in Germany in the 1870s. It was a series of laws and measures aimed at reducing the influence of the Catholic Church and asserting state control over education and religious affairs. The policy was implemented by Chancellor Otto von Bismarck and lasted until the mid-1880s [[5]].

4. Accession of Kaiser Wilhelm II (Kaiser Wilhelm II): Kaiser Wilhelm II came to power in Germany in 1888. His accession marked a significant shift in German politics and foreign policy. Wilhelm II pursued an aggressive and expansionist agenda, which contributed to the tensions and rivalries that eventually led to World War I [[6]].

5. Enactment of the Exceptional Laws (Ausnahmezustandsgesetze): The enactment of the exceptional laws in Germany refers to the passage of legislation that granted the government extraordinary powers during times of crisis or emergency. These laws were introduced in the early 20th century and were used to suppress political opposition and dissent. They played a role in the erosion of democratic institutions in Germany and the rise of authoritarianism [[7]].

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