
Формы либерального движения


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Либерализм провозглашает права и свободы каждого человека высшей ценностью и устанавливает их правовой основой общественного и экономического порядка. При этом возможности государства и церкви влиять на жизнь общества ограничиваются конституцией. Важнейшими свободами в современном либерализме признаются свобода публично высказываться, свобода выбора религии, свобода выбирать себе представителей на честных и свободных выборах. В экономическом отношении принципами либерализма являются неприкосновенность частной собственности, свобода торговли и предпринимательства[2][3][4][5][6]. В юридическом отношении принципами либерализма являются верховенство закона над волей правителей и равенство всех граждан перед законом вне зависимости от их богатства, положения и влияния[1].



Forms of Liberal Movement
The liberal movement encompasses a broad range of ideologies and political philosophies that prioritize individual rights, freedom, and equality. Liberalism emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries and has since evolved into various forms. Here are some forms of the liberal movement:
Classical Liberalism: Classical liberalism, also known as laissez-faire liberalism, emerged in the 18th century and emphasized limited government intervention in the economy and the protection of individual liberties. It advocated for free markets, private property rights, and the rule of law.
Social Liberalism: Social liberalism, also referred to as modern liberalism, emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It combines the principles of classical liberalism with a belief in the importance of social justice and government intervention to address social and economic inequalities. Social liberals support policies such as welfare programs, universal healthcare, and progressive taxation.
Neoliberalism: Neoliberalism is a more recent form of liberalism that gained prominence in the late 20th century. It emphasizes free-market capitalism, deregulation, privatization, and globalization. Neoliberals argue that market forces and competition lead to economic growth and prosperity.
Progressivism: Progressivism is a form of liberalism that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in response to social and economic problems caused by industrialization. Progressives advocate for government intervention to address social issues, promote social welfare, and regulate business practices. They support policies such as labor rights, consumer protection, and environmental regulations.
Libertarianism: Libertarianism is a form of liberalism that emphasizes individual freedom and limited government intervention in both social and economic affairs. Libertarians advocate for minimal government interference, free markets, and personal autonomy. They oppose government regulations and believe in the primacy of individual rights.
Green Liberalism: Green liberalism, also known as eco-liberalism or ecological liberalism, combines liberal principles with a focus on environmental sustainability. Green liberals advocate for policies that promote environmental protection, renewable energy, and sustainable development.
It's important to note that these forms of liberalism can vary in their specific policy positions and priorities, and individuals may identify with multiple forms of liberalism or hold a combination of liberal and non-liberal beliefs.


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