Question

Войска ивана грозного до опричины ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

воиска Ивана Грозного до опричнины назывались стрельцами.

Answer 2

Ivan the Terrible and the Oprichnina

Ivan the Terrible, also known as Ivan IV, was the Grand Prince of Moscow from 1533 to 1547 and the first Tsar of Russia from 1547 to 1584. He is remembered for his complex and controversial reign, which included the establishment of the Oprichnina.

The Oprichnina was a period in Russian history that lasted from 1565 to 1572. During this time, Ivan the Terrible created a separate organization within the state, known as the Oprichnina, to consolidate his power and suppress opposition. The Oprichnina was characterized by its brutal methods and widespread terror.

The main goals of the Oprichnina were to eliminate Ivan's political enemies, centralize power in his hands, and maintain control over the Russian nobility. The Oprichnina was marked by mass executions, confiscation of property, and the establishment of a reign of terror.

The forces of Ivan the Terrible consisted of both regular troops and the Oprichniki, who were members of the Oprichnina. The Oprichniki were known for their distinctive black attire and their loyalty to Ivan. They were given special privileges and were tasked with enforcing Ivan's policies and suppressing dissent.

The impact of the Oprichnina was significant. It led to the persecution and execution of many nobles, clergy, and other individuals perceived as threats to Ivan's rule. The Oprichnina also resulted in the confiscation of vast amounts of land and wealth, which further consolidated Ivan's power.

It is important to note that the establishment of the Oprichnina was a controversial and divisive policy. While some saw it as a necessary measure to maintain stability and control, others viewed it as a brutal and oppressive regime.

In conclusion, Ivan the Terrible's forces consisted of regular troops as well as the Oprichniki, who were members of the Oprichnina. The Oprichnina was a separate organization created by Ivan to consolidate his power and suppress opposition. The Oprichnina was marked by brutal methods and widespread terror, leading to the persecution and execution of many individuals.