Question

ДАЮ 50 БАЛЛОВ, СОООС!!! В странах Европы в 19 веке шла модернизация. Как обстояло дело с этим процессом в странах Азии, Африки и Латинской Америки?В чем особенности развития этих стран? СОС ПОЖАЛУЙСТА

Answer 1

Ответ:

в XIX-веке латинское Америка,Англия были захватующими странами.Они соревновались между собой.И они завоевали пол мира.И они решили захватывать(колонизировать) АФРИКАНСКУЮ КОНТИНЕТ. Они захватывали стран.И раздали свои знание,вера(религия),культура,т.д

кароче они развивали стран которые они колонтзировали.

Answer 2

Modernization in Europe in the 19th Century

In the 19th century, many countries in Europe underwent a process of modernization. This period was characterized by significant social, economic, and political changes that transformed European societies. Industrialization, urbanization, and advancements in technology were key drivers of this modernization process.

Industrialization: Europe experienced a rapid industrial revolution during the 19th century. This involved the shift from an agrarian economy to a manufacturing-based economy. New inventions and technological advancements, such as the steam engine and mechanized production methods, led to the growth of factories and the mass production of goods. Industrialization brought about significant changes in the social and economic structure of European countries.

Urbanization: As industrialization progressed, there was a massive migration of people from rural areas to cities in search of employment opportunities. This led to the rapid growth of urban areas and the emergence of large industrial cities. Urbanization brought about changes in living conditions, social structures, and cultural practices.

Political Changes: The 19th century also witnessed significant political changes in Europe. Many countries underwent political revolutions and transformations, such as the French Revolution and the unification of Italy and Germany. These changes led to the establishment of new political systems, such as constitutional monarchies and republics, and the rise of nationalism.

Modernization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America

While Europe experienced rapid modernization during the 19th century, the process was different in countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These regions were largely colonized by European powers, which had a significant impact on their development.

Colonialism: European colonial powers established colonies in various parts of Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These colonies were often exploited for their resources and used as markets for European goods. The colonial powers imposed their political, economic, and social systems on the colonized countries, which hindered their own modernization processes.

Resistance Movements: In response to colonial rule, many countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America saw the rise of resistance movements and nationalist struggles for independence. These movements aimed to overthrow colonial powers and establish independent nations. The struggle for independence often involved armed resistance, political mobilization, and the development of national identities.

Delayed Modernization: The process of modernization in Asia, Africa, and Latin America was delayed compared to Europe due to the impact of colonialism. The colonial powers exploited the resources of these regions for their own benefit, which hindered their industrial and economic development. Additionally, the imposition of European political and social systems often disrupted traditional institutions and hindered the growth of local industries.

Post-Colonial Era: Many countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America gained independence from colonial rule in the 20th century. The post-colonial era was marked by efforts to catch up with the industrialized nations of the West. These countries implemented various strategies to promote economic development, including import substitution industrialization, export-oriented industrialization, and agrarian reforms.

Conclusion

In summary, while Europe experienced rapid modernization in the 19th century, the process was different in countries across Asia, Africa, and Latin America. These regions were largely colonized by European powers, which hindered their own modernization processes. However, after gaining independence, many countries in these regions embarked on their own paths of development, implementing various strategies to catch up with the industrialized nations of the West.