Question

Реформи Оттона I Великого

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Реформы Оттона I

1)Епископские земли получили специальные иммунитеты.Владельцы иммунитета обладали правом уголовной юстиции в своем округе. Судебные функции в округах передавались королевским чиновникам- фогтам

2)Духовные феодалы подчинялись корою,наследственных прав на выделенные земли не имели

Право "королевской инвеституры"- возведение духовных сан королевской властью

Надеюсь помогла :>

Answer 2

Reform of Otto I the Great

Otto I, also known as Otto the Great, was a medieval German king who reigned from 936 to 973. He is considered one of the most powerful and influential rulers of his time. Otto I implemented several significant reforms during his reign that had a lasting impact on the political, social, and religious landscape of Germany and Europe.

1. Imperial Reform: One of the major reforms implemented by Otto I was the consolidation and centralization of imperial power. He sought to strengthen the authority of the monarchy and establish a unified German kingdom. Otto I expanded the territories under his control through military campaigns and diplomatic alliances, effectively establishing the Holy Roman Empire. He also worked to establish a strong bureaucracy and legal system to govern the empire.

2. Church Reform: Otto I recognized the importance of the Church as a source of political and social stability. He sought to strengthen the relationship between the Church and the state by appointing loyal bishops and abbots to key positions. He also supported the Cluniac Reform movement, which aimed to combat corruption and promote spiritual renewal within the Church. Otto I's efforts to reform the Church helped to solidify his authority and gain the support of the clergy.

3. Administrative Reforms: To effectively govern his vast empire, Otto I implemented administrative reforms. He established a system of royal officials known as the "missi dominici" who were responsible for overseeing local administration and ensuring the enforcement of imperial laws. Otto I also introduced a standardized system of coinage and taxation, which helped to stabilize the economy and generate revenue for the state.

4. Military Reforms: Otto I recognized the importance of a strong military in maintaining his authority and defending his territories. He reorganized the army, creating a professional standing army known as the "Leidang," which consisted of well-equipped and trained soldiers. This military reform allowed Otto I to effectively suppress rebellions and expand his territories.

5. Cultural and Educational Reforms: Otto I was a patron of the arts and education. He supported the establishment of monastic schools and encouraged the translation and preservation of classical texts. Otto I's patronage of education and culture helped to foster intellectual and artistic development in his empire.

In conclusion, Otto I the Great implemented a series of reforms that aimed to consolidate his power, strengthen the authority of the monarchy, reform the Church, improve administration, enhance the military, and promote education and culture. These reforms had a significant and lasting impact on the political, social, and religious landscape of Germany and Europe.

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