Question

Что сделал для обьединения страны Людовик 11?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Оба хотели объединить Францию, но Людовик XI добивался этого всеми возможными способами, а Карл Смелый жил по законам рыцарской чести и пытался всего достичь честным путем.3. Пусть и победа Людовика XI была бесчестной, но все же ему удалось объединить страну и привести её к росту и процветанию.4. Потому что он объединил две противостоящие семьи, гербами которых и были эти розы.5. а) все феодалы подчиняются королю, б) вся армия государства подчиняется королю, в) в стране нет внутренних границ, г) собирать налоги и выпускать монеты может только

Answer 2

Ответ:

Он провел реформы, с помощью которых ослабил власть феодалов,для создания обсолютной монархии в стране.

Answer 3

Louis XI and the Unification of France

Louis XI, also known as Louis the Prudent, was the King of France from 1461 to 1483. He played a significant role in the unification and centralization of France during his reign. Louis XI implemented various policies and strategies to strengthen the monarchy and consolidate power. Here are some key actions he took to unify the country:

1. Strengthening Royal Authority: Louis XI aimed to reduce the power of feudal lords and establish a strong central government. He worked to diminish the influence of regional nobles and increase the authority of the monarchy. Louis achieved this by centralizing the administration, expanding the royal bureaucracy, and appointing loyal officials to key positions.

2. Expanding Territory: Louis XI pursued an aggressive territorial policy, seeking to expand the borders of France. He engaged in military campaigns and diplomatic negotiations to acquire new territories. Notable territorial gains during his reign include the incorporation of Burgundy, Anjou, Maine, and Provence into the French kingdom.

3. Promoting Economic Development: Louis XI recognized the importance of a strong economy for the stability and unity of the country. He implemented policies to stimulate trade, encourage industry, and improve infrastructure. Louis supported the growth of cities and trade guilds, which contributed to the economic development of France.

4. Tax Reforms: Louis XI introduced tax reforms to increase royal revenue and reduce the dependence on feudal dues. He implemented a system of direct taxation, known as the "taille," which was based on the ability to pay. This allowed the monarchy to collect taxes directly from the population and bypass the feudal nobility.

5. Strengthening the Military: Louis XI focused on strengthening the military capabilities of France. He modernized the army, improved fortifications, and expanded the navy. These efforts aimed to protect the kingdom's borders, deter external threats, and maintain internal stability.

6. Promoting Justice and Order: Louis XI sought to establish a fair and efficient legal system. He reformed the judicial system, making it more accessible to the common people and reducing the influence of local authorities. Louis aimed to create a sense of justice and order throughout the kingdom.

It is important to note that while Louis XI made significant contributions to the unification of France, the process of centralization and consolidation of power began before his reign and continued after his death. His successors, such as Louis XII and Francis I, further built upon his efforts to strengthen the French monarchy.