Question

Причини Великої французької революції кінця XVIII століття

Answer 1

Ответ:

1789-1799) була наслідком кризи французького абсолютизму. Причинами революції стали глибокі суперечності між третім станом (торговці та промисловці, селянство, робітники мануфактур, міська біднота) і пануючими привілейованими станами - дворянством і духовенством

Answer 2

Causes of the French Revolution in the late 18th century

The French Revolution, which took place in the late 18th century, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It was driven by a combination of various factors that contributed to the discontent and frustration of the French people. Some of the key causes of the French Revolution include:

1. Social Inequality and Economic Crisis: France at the time was characterized by a rigid social structure that favored the nobility and clergy, while the majority of the population, especially the peasants, faced extreme poverty and inequality. The burden of heavy taxation and economic hardship worsened the situation for the common people.

2. Influence of Enlightenment Ideas: The Enlightenment, a philosophical and intellectual movement that emphasized reason, individual rights, and equality, had a significant impact on the French Revolution. The ideas of philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu inspired the French people to question the existing social and political order and demand change.

3. Financial Crisis and Debt: France was burdened with a massive national debt due to years of wars, extravagant spending by the monarchy, and an inefficient tax system. The financial crisis worsened as the government struggled to raise revenue, leading to increased taxation and economic hardship for the common people.

4. Weak Leadership and Political Instability: The monarchy, under King Louis XVI, was seen as weak and ineffective in addressing the grievances of the people. The lack of strong leadership and the inability to implement necessary reforms contributed to the growing discontent among the French population.

5. Influence of the American Revolution: The success of the American Revolution against British rule inspired the French people and fueled their desire for political change and the overthrow of the monarchy. The ideals of liberty, equality, and democracy that emerged from the American Revolution had a profound impact on the French Revolution.

6. Food Shortages and Famine: Poor harvests and rising food prices in the years leading up to the revolution exacerbated the economic hardships faced by the French people. Widespread food shortages and famine further fueled social unrest and discontent.

It is important to note that these are just some of the key factors that contributed to the French Revolution. The revolution itself was a complex and multifaceted event influenced by a wide range of social, economic, and political factors.