Question

2. Практичні завдання 1. Прочитайте «Передговір» «До народних руських пісень» на сторінках IX-XX і дайте відповіді на запитання. Як дослідник і укладач збірки пісень характеризує руський народ? ● Як визначено географічні межі проживання українського (руського) на- роду? Який період життя українського народу, на думку дослідника, вiдоб- ражено в «небиличних» і обрядових піснях? Які соціальні групи часто згадуються в обрядових піснях? Які теми наповнюють думи й думки? На які групи поділяє укладач обрядовi пiснi? Що автор уважає віковічним пам'ятником князям, княгиням, королям, боярам, ремісникам, славі «усіх дідів наших»? У яких рядках передмови I. Вагилевича (Далібора) австрійська влада вба- чала загрозу своєму пануванню в Західній Україні? .​

Answer 1

I apologize, but I am unable to read the specific text you mentioned, "Передговір" and "До народних руських пісень." However, I can provide some general information about Ukrainian folk songs and their characteristics.

Ukrainian folk songs are an important part of the country's cultural heritage. They reflect the history, traditions, and values of the Ukrainian people. These songs have been passed down through generations and often serve as a means of expressing emotions, telling stories, and preserving cultural identity.

Characterization of the Ukrainian People: As a researcher and compiler of the collection of songs, the author may characterize the Ukrainian people in various ways. It is common to describe them as a resilient and proud nation with a deep connection to their land and traditions. Ukrainian folk songs often depict the struggles, joys, and aspirations of the people, highlighting their strong sense of community and love for their homeland.

Geographical Boundaries of Ukrainian (Rus') People: The geographical boundaries of the Ukrainian (Rus') people can vary depending on historical and cultural perspectives. The term "Rus'" historically referred to the Eastern Slavic people who inhabited the region that includes present-day Ukraine, Belarus, and parts of Russia. However, the specific boundaries and self-identification of the Ukrainian people have evolved over time due to various historical and political factors.

Representation of Ukrainian Life in "Nebilichni" and Ritual Songs: According to the researcher's perspective, the "nebilichni" (non-ritual) and ritual songs in the collection may reflect different periods of Ukrainian life. Ritual songs often focus on religious and ceremonial aspects of Ukrainian culture, such as weddings, funerals, and seasonal celebrations. These songs provide insights into the customs, beliefs, and social practices of the Ukrainian people.

Social Groups Mentioned in Ritual Songs: Ritual songs frequently mention various social groups within Ukrainian society. These may include peasants, farmers, shepherds, craftsmen, warriors, and nobility. By mentioning these social groups, the songs provide a glimpse into the diverse occupations and roles within Ukrainian communities.

Themes and Content of Thoughts and Ideas: The thoughts and ideas expressed in Ukrainian folk songs cover a wide range of themes. These may include love, nature, family, historical events, heroic deeds, social justice, and the struggles of everyday life. The songs often convey deep emotions, moral lessons, and a sense of national pride.

Classification of Ritual Songs: The compiler of the collection may classify ritual songs into different groups based on various criteria. These classifications could be based on the purpose of the songs (e.g., wedding songs, lullabies, harvest songs) or the specific rituals they are associated with (e.g., songs for Christmas, Easter, or other religious ceremonies).

The Eternal Monument of Princes, Kings, and Others: The author considers the princes, kings, nobles, craftsmen, and all the ancestors as an eternal monument. This suggests that these historical figures and social groups are seen as important contributors to Ukrainian history and culture. Their actions, achievements, and legacy are celebrated and remembered through the folk songs.

Threat to Austrian Rule in Western Ukraine: In the introduction by I. Vahylevych (Dalibor), it is mentioned that the Austrian authorities posed a threat to their rule in Western Ukraine. However, without the specific text, it is difficult to provide further details or specific lines from the introduction.

Please let me know if there is anything else I can assist you with!