Question

Чим славилось місто Вавилон

Answer 1

Ответ:

В усьому світі славився Вавилон як велике багате місто. Він стає значним торговельним центром і столицею самостійного царства. На чолі Вавилонської держави стояв цар, що спирався на величезний чиновницький бюрократичний апарат

Answer 2

The City of Babylon

The city of Babylon was one of the most famous and influential cities in ancient Mesopotamia. It was located in present-day Iraq, near the Euphrates River. Babylon was renowned for several reasons, including its impressive architecture, advanced infrastructure, and rich cultural heritage.

Architectural Marvels

Babylon was known for its magnificent architectural structures, which showcased the advanced engineering skills of its inhabitants. One of the most iconic structures in Babylon was the Hanging Gardens, which were considered one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. These gardens were built by King Nebuchadnezzar II to please his wife, who missed the lush greenery of her homeland. The gardens were a marvel of engineering, featuring terraced gardens with a complex irrigation system that allowed plants to thrive.

Another notable architectural achievement in Babylon was the Ishtar Gate. This grand entrance gate was adorned with colorful glazed bricks and depicted various animals, symbolizing the gods of Babylon. The gate was part of the larger city walls, which were considered an engineering marvel of their time.

Advanced Infrastructure

Babylon was also known for its advanced infrastructure. The city had a sophisticated water system that included canals, reservoirs, and aqueducts. These waterways were used for irrigation, transportation, and as a source of drinking water. The Hanging Gardens, for example, relied on this intricate water system to supply water to the plants.

Furthermore, Babylon had a well-developed road network that connected the city to other regions. This facilitated trade and communication, making Babylon a major hub of commerce and cultural exchange.

Cultural Heritage

Babylon was a center of culture, art, and learning. The city was home to renowned scholars, astronomers, and mathematicians who made significant contributions to various fields of knowledge. The Babylonians developed a sophisticated system of mathematics, including the concept of zero and the base-60 numeral system, which is still used for measuring time and angles today.

Babylon was also known for its literature, including the famous Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the earliest surviving works of literature in human history. The city was a melting pot of different cultures, attracting people from various regions and fostering a diverse and vibrant cultural scene.

Conclusion

In summary, the city of Babylon was renowned for its impressive architecture, advanced infrastructure, and rich cultural heritage. Its architectural marvels, such as the Hanging Gardens and the Ishtar Gate, showcased the engineering skills of its inhabitants. The city's advanced infrastructure, including its water system and road network, facilitated trade and communication. Babylon's cultural heritage, including its contributions to mathematics and literature, made it a center of learning and creativity.