Question

5. Обьсните, какова роль национальной интеллигенции в росте политической активности народных масс в начале ХХ века? Приведите не менее трех примеров СРОЧНООООО ПРОШУ​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Если про казахстан,то

Объяснение:

Алихан Букейханов отвечал за дела политики и решал вопросы с Сталиным,напряиую общаясь с ним во время голодомора

Мустафа Шокай был лидеров Алашской автономии и отвечал за ее дела,а потом писал газеты и статьи алаша

Мыржакып Дулатов является одним из основателей Алаш Орды,Стал редактором газеты "Казах" работая вместе с Байтурсыновым

Мыржакып Дулатов стал одним из лидеров казахского реформизма и национально-освободительного движения. Является одним из организаторов Первого и Второго Всекиргизских съездов в Оренбурге

Надеюсь помог:)

Answer 2

The Role of National Intelligentsia in the Rise of Political Activism in the Early 20th Century

The national intelligentsia played a significant role in the growth of political activism among the masses in the early 20th century. They were influential in shaping public opinion, mobilizing the masses, and advocating for political change. Here are three examples that highlight their role:

1. Russian Intelligentsia and the Bolshevik Revolution: In Russia, the national intelligentsia played a crucial role in the lead-up to the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. They were instrumental in spreading revolutionary ideas, organizing workers' unions, and mobilizing the masses against the autocratic rule of the Tsar. Prominent intellectuals like Vladimir Lenin and Leon Trotsky emerged as leaders of the revolution, leading to the establishment of the Soviet Union. [[1]]

2. Indian Nationalist Movement and the Role of Intellectuals: In India, the national intelligentsia played a pivotal role in the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Intellectuals like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Rabindranath Tagore were at the forefront of the Indian nationalist movement. They used their intellectual prowess to articulate the grievances of the Indian people, mobilize public support, and advocate for nonviolent resistance against British rule. Their efforts eventually led to India's independence in 1947. [[2]]

3. Chinese Intellectuals and the May Fourth Movement: In China, the national intelligentsia played a crucial role in the May Fourth Movement of 1919. Chinese intellectuals, influenced by Western ideas of democracy and nationalism, spearheaded protests against the Treaty of Versailles and the perceived betrayal of Chinese interests. They called for political reform, cultural renewal, and the rejection of traditional values. The movement galvanized the masses and marked a turning point in China's modern history, leading to the rise of the Chinese Communist Party and the eventual establishment of the People's Republic of China. [[3]]

These examples demonstrate how the national intelligentsia, through their intellectual leadership, ideological influence, and organizational skills, played a pivotal role in mobilizing the masses and shaping political movements in the early 20th century. Their efforts contributed to significant political and social changes in their respective countries.

I hope this provides a comprehensive explanation of the role of the national intelligentsia in the growth of political activism in the early 20th century. If you have any further questions, feel free to ask!