Question

Як Мухаммад став пророком? З якими словами він звертався до людей? Які риси характеру дали змогу Мухаммаду створити нову релігію іслам? Як сучасники ставилися до пророка Мухам мада та його діяльності? помогите пжшка мне очень надо.. Даю 80 балов но здедайте все правильно) ​

Answer 1

Мухаммад ісламський пророк, основник ісламу, народився близько 570 року в Мекці, нині в Саудівській Аравії. Він розпочав свою духовну діяльність у віці 40 років після отримання відкриття від Аллаха через архангела Габріїла.

Мухаммад звертався до людей із закликами до моральності, справедливості, і віри в єдиного Аллаха. Його вчення відображено у Святому Корані, священному тексті ісламу, який вважається божественною розкриттям.

Одні з ключових рис характеру Мухаммада, які сприяли створенню ісламу, включають його відданість вченню, терпимість, справедливість, смирення та ласка до ворогів. Він також був відомий своєю мудрістю та лідерськими здібностями.

У своєму часі сучасники реагували на Мухаммада різним чином. Деякі люди прийняли його вчення та вступили до новоствореної релігії, ісламу. Інші відкидали його вчення і намагалися заперечити його авторитет. Протягом часу іслам розповсюдився і став однією з найбільших світових релігій, маючи мільярди послідовників по всьому світу.

Answer 2

Muhammad's Prophethood and his Message to People

Muhammad is believed to have become a prophet in the early 7th century CE. According to Islamic tradition, his prophethood began when he received the first revelation from God through the angel Gabriel in a cave on Mount Hira near Mecca. This event is known as the "Night of Power" or "Laylat al-Qadr".

Muhammad's message to the people was centered around the concept of monotheism and the worship of the one true God, known as Allah in Arabic. He emphasized the importance of faith, righteousness, and moral conduct. Muhammad called upon people to abandon polytheism and idol worship, and to submit themselves to the will of God. His message also included teachings on social justice, compassion, and the importance of caring for the less fortunate in society.

Characteristics that Enabled Muhammad to Establish a New Religion

Several characteristics of Muhammad's personality and leadership played a significant role in the establishment of Islam as a new religion:

1. Integrity and Trustworthiness: Muhammad was known for his honesty, integrity, and trustworthiness. Even before his prophethood, he earned the title of "Al-Amin" (the trustworthy) among his community. This reputation helped him gain the trust and respect of the people, making them more receptive to his message.

2. Charismatic Leadership: Muhammad possessed charisma and the ability to inspire and motivate people. His charisma, combined with his sincerity and conviction, attracted followers who were willing to embrace his teachings and join the new faith.

3. Effective Communication Skills: Muhammad was an effective communicator who could convey complex ideas in a simple and understandable manner. His eloquence and persuasive speech helped him win over the hearts and minds of his followers.

4. Personal Example: Muhammad led by example and practiced what he preached. His personal conduct and moral character served as a model for his followers, reinforcing the credibility of his message.

Contemporary Reactions to Muhammad and his Activities

The reactions of Muhammad's contemporaries to his prophethood and activities varied. Some people embraced his message and became his followers, while others opposed him for various reasons.

1. Early Followers: Muhammad initially gained a small group of followers, including his wife Khadijah, his cousin Ali, and his close friend Abu Bakr. These early converts believed in his message and supported him in spreading Islam.

2. Opposition from the Quraysh: Muhammad faced strong opposition from the Quraysh, the dominant tribe in Mecca. The Quraysh were primarily polytheistic and saw Muhammad's message as a threat to their religious and economic interests. They persecuted Muhammad and his followers, leading to the migration of some Muslims to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) for protection.

3. Acceptance in Medina: Muhammad's message found acceptance among some people in the city of Medina. The people of Medina, known as the Ansar (helpers), welcomed Muhammad and his followers, offering them protection and support. This migration from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra, marked a turning point in the establishment of the Islamic community.

4. Consolidation of Power: Over time, Muhammad's influence grew, and he gained more followers and supporters. Through diplomatic alliances, military campaigns, and the establishment of a unified Muslim community, Muhammad was able to consolidate his power and spread Islam throughout the Arabian Peninsula.

It is important to note that the historical accounts of Muhammad's life and the early days of Islam come from various sources, including Islamic traditions and historical records. These accounts may differ in their interpretations and details.