Question

Які територіальнi змiни кордонів України відбулися впродовж ХХ ст.?​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Адміністративний устрій України у другій половині ХХ ст. У подальшому на карті України відбулися такі зміни:5 березня 1958 року Ворошиловградська область перейменована (разом з адміністративним центром) у Луганську область.21 травня 1959 року до складу Львівської області були включені усі райони Дрогобицької області, яка була ліквідована.9 листопада 1961 року Сталінська область перейменована (разом з адміністративним центром) у Донецьку область.9 листопада 1962 року Станіславська область перейменована (разом з адміністративним центром) у Івано-Франківську область.5 січня 1970 року Луганська область перейменована (разом з адміністративним центром) у Ворошиловградську область. Таким чином, до складу Української РСР входило 25 областей.

Объяснение:

Answer 2

Territorial Changes of Ukraine's Borders in the 20th Century

Throughout the 20th century, Ukraine experienced significant territorial changes that shaped its borders. Here is a detailed overview of these changes:

1. World War I and the Russian Revolution (1917-1921): During this period, Ukraine went through a series of political and territorial transformations. In 1917, following the Russian Revolution, Ukraine declared independence from the Russian Empire. However, the country faced internal conflicts and external pressures from neighboring countries. As a result, Ukraine experienced territorial changes, including the establishment of the Ukrainian People's Republic, the Ukrainian State, and the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

2. Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-1919): During the Polish-Ukrainian War, both Poland and Ukraine sought to establish control over territories in Western Ukraine. The conflict resulted in territorial changes, with some areas being under Polish control and others under Ukrainian control.

3. Soviet Union (1922-1991): In 1922, Ukraine became one of the founding republics of the Soviet Union. The borders of Ukraine were defined within the framework of the Soviet Union, and there were no significant territorial changes during this period.

4. World War II (1939-1945): World War II had a profound impact on Ukraine's borders. In 1939, as part of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, the Soviet Union annexed territories in Eastern Poland, including parts of Western Ukraine. During the war, Ukraine was occupied by Nazi Germany, and the borders shifted as a result of military operations and territorial changes.

5. Post-World War II: After World War II, Ukraine's borders were further adjusted. The Soviet Union retained control over the territories it had annexed during the war, including parts of Western Ukraine. Additionally, Crimea, which had been part of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, was transferred to the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1954.

6. Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991): With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Ukraine declared independence and became a sovereign state. The borders of Ukraine were recognized internationally, and the country's territorial integrity was established.

It is important to note that the territorial changes mentioned above are a general overview and do not cover all the complexities and nuances of Ukraine's history. For a more comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to refer to additional sources and scholarly works.