Question

Назовите причину поражения чартизма А Подавление движения войсками Б борьба течений внутри чарт. движения О́сновная причина экономического кризиса это... А отсутствие сырья Б перепроизводство​

Answer 1

The Defeat of Chartism

The Chartism movement in the 19th century aimed to bring about political and social reforms in the United Kingdom, particularly for the working class. However, it ultimately failed to achieve its goals. There were several reasons for the defeat of Chartism, including:

1. Suppression by the authorities: The movement faced significant opposition and suppression from the authorities, including the government and the military. The authorities viewed Chartism as a threat to the existing social and political order, and they used various tactics to suppress it. This included the deployment of troops to disperse Chartism gatherings and demonstrations [[1]].

2. Internal divisions within the movement: Chartism was not a unified movement, but rather consisted of different factions and currents with varying goals and strategies. These internal divisions weakened the movement and made it difficult to present a united front. There were disagreements over tactics, leadership, and the ultimate goals of the movement. These divisions hindered the effectiveness of Chartism and contributed to its defeat [[2]].

3. Limited support from the middle class: While Chartism had significant support from the working class, it struggled to gain support from the middle class. The middle class, which held significant economic and political power, was hesitant to align itself with the working class movement. This lack of broader support limited the influence and impact of Chartism [[3]].

4. Economic factors: Economic conditions also played a role in the defeat of Chartism. The movement emerged during a period of economic downturn and high unemployment. However, as the economy gradually improved, the urgency and appeal of Chartism diminished. The improving economic conditions provided some relief to the working class, reducing their motivation to support radical political movements like Chartism [[4]].

It is important to note that these factors are not exhaustive, and there may be other contributing factors to the defeat of Chartism. The movement's failure was a complex outcome of various political, social, and economic dynamics during that time.

The Main Cause of the Economic Crisis

The main cause of an economic crisis can vary depending on the specific context and time period. However, two common causes of economic crises are:

1. Lack of raw materials: A shortage or absence of essential raw materials can lead to an economic crisis. Raw materials are the basic inputs for production in various industries. If there is a scarcity of key raw materials, it can disrupt production processes, increase costs, and reduce output. This can have a cascading effect on the entire economy, leading to a crisis [[5]].

2. Overproduction: Overproduction occurs when the supply of goods and services exceeds the demand for them. This can happen when businesses produce more than what consumers are willing or able to purchase. Overproduction can lead to a buildup of inventory, declining prices, and reduced profitability for businesses. It can also result in layoffs and unemployment, further exacerbating the economic crisis [[6]].

It is important to note that economic crises are complex phenomena influenced by multiple factors, including government policies, financial market dynamics, global economic conditions, and more. The causes of an economic crisis can vary significantly depending on the specific circumstances and context in which it occurs.