Question

Причина установление тоталитарного режима 1)пресечение династии итальянских королей 2)недовольство населения условиями варсальского мирного договора 3)поддержка муссолини немецкими фашистами 4)мировой экономический кризис

Answer 1

Номер 2. Народ не был согласен версальским мирным договором

Answer 2

Establishment of Totalitarian Regime in Italy

The establishment of a totalitarian regime in Italy under Benito Mussolini was influenced by several factors. These factors include the dissatisfaction of the Italian population with the conditions of the Treaty of Versailles, the support Mussolini received from German fascists, the impact of the worldwide economic crisis, and the suppression of the Italian monarchy.

1) Dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles: The Treaty of Versailles, which was imposed on Italy after World War I, left many Italians feeling dissatisfied. Italy had expected to receive more territorial gains and economic benefits from the treaty. The perceived unfairness of the treaty contributed to a sense of national humiliation and resentment among the Italian population [[1]].

2) Support from German Fascists: Mussolini and his fascist movement received support and inspiration from German fascists, particularly Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. Mussolini admired Hitler's rise to power and sought to emulate his success. The support and collaboration between Italian and German fascists helped Mussolini consolidate his power and establish a totalitarian regime in Italy [[2]].

3) Worldwide Economic Crisis: The global economic crisis of the 1930s, known as the Great Depression, had a significant impact on Italy. The economic downturn led to high unemployment rates, poverty, and social unrest. Mussolini capitalized on the economic crisis to present himself as a strong leader who could restore stability and prosperity to Italy. His promises of economic recovery and employment opportunities resonated with many Italians, leading to increased support for his fascist regime [[3]].

4) Suppression of the Italian Monarchy: Mussolini's rise to power involved the suppression of the Italian monarchy. In 1922, Mussolini and his fascist supporters organized the March on Rome, a mass demonstration that pressured King Victor Emmanuel III to appoint Mussolini as Prime Minister. This event marked the beginning of Mussolini's authoritarian rule and the gradual erosion of the monarchy's power. Over time, Mussolini consolidated his control over the government and established a totalitarian regime, suppressing political opposition and curtailing civil liberties [[4]].

These factors, including the dissatisfaction with the Treaty of Versailles, support from German fascists, the impact of the worldwide economic crisis, and the suppression of the Italian monarchy, contributed to the establishment of a totalitarian regime under Mussolini in Italy.

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