Question

1. Вопросы исследования: 1950-е и 60-е годы. Какие отрасли промышленности были построены в Казахстане? Направление? (производство сырья, готовой продукции) Каков процент производства в CCCP? Польза и ущерб Казахстану? Сколько национальных интересов в освоении природных ресурсов Казахстана было тено? Кто принимал решения о земле, воде, минеральных ресурсах Казахстана в период СССР? Почему? ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!! СРОЧНО!!​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. 1950-е и 60-е годы. Какие отрасли промышленности были построены в Казахстане? Направление? (производство сырья, готовой продукции)?

• В 1950-е и 60-е годы в Казахстане были построены предприятия в различных отраслях промышленности, включая топливно-энергетическую, металлургическую, горно-обогатительную, машиностроительную, химическую, пищевую и легкую промышленность. Были построены Усть-Каменогорский свинцово-цинковый комбинат, металлургический завод в Темиртау, горно-обогатительная фабрика в Джезказгане, Карагандинская ГРЭС-2, Соколовско-Сарбайский горно-обогатительный комбинат и другие предприятия.

2. Направление? (производство сырья, готовой продукции)?

• Направление производства включало как производство сырья, так и готовой продукции. Были построены предприятия по добыче и переработке нефти и газа, добыче угля, железной руды, а также предприятия по производству металлов, химических веществ, машиностроительных изделий, продуктов питания и текстильных изделий.

3. Каков процент производства в CCCP?

• В 1958 году Казахская ССР по выпуску продукции среди союзных республик вышла на третье место.

4. Польза и ущерб Казахстану?

• Развитие промышленности в Казахстане привело к росту экономики и улучшению жизни населения, но также привело к негативным последствиям, таким как загрязнение окружающей среды и истощение природных ресурсов.

5. Сколько национальных интересов в освоении природных ресурсов Казахстана было тено?

• В освоении природных ресурсов Казахстана было заинтересовано множество национальных интересов, включая экономические, политические и экологические. Одним из главных интересов было обеспечение экономического роста и улучшения жизни населения.

6. Кто принимал решения о земле, воде, минеральных ресурсах Казахстана в период СССР? Почему?

• Решения о земле, воде и минеральных ресурсах Казахстана в период СССР принимались центральными органами власти СССР, такими как Министерство геологии СССР и Министерство природных ресурсов СССР. Это связано с тем, что Казахстан был частью СССР и подчинялся центральной власти.

Answer 2

Industrial Development in Kazakhstan in the 1950s and 1960s

During the 1950s and 1960s, Kazakhstan experienced significant industrial development in various sectors. The direction of industrialization focused on the production of raw materials and finished products. The Soviet Union played a major role in the industrialization of Kazakhstan during this period.

1. Industries Built in Kazakhstan: Several industries were established in Kazakhstan during the 1950s and 1960s. Some of the key sectors include:

- Mining and Extraction: Kazakhstan has abundant mineral resources, and the mining industry played a crucial role in its industrial development. Minerals such as coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, lead, and gold were extracted and processed. - Metallurgy: The metallurgical industry was developed to process the extracted minerals. Steel mills, aluminum plants, and other metallurgical facilities were established in Kazakhstan. - Chemical Industry: The chemical industry saw significant growth during this period. Chemical plants were built to produce fertilizers, plastics, synthetic fibers, and other chemical products. - Energy Production: Power plants, including thermal and hydroelectric power stations, were constructed to meet the growing energy demands of the industrial sector. - Agricultural Machinery: The production of agricultural machinery, such as tractors and harvesters, was also a focus of industrial development in Kazakhstan.

2. Percentage of Production in the USSR: During the Soviet era, Kazakhstan played a significant role in the overall industrial production of the USSR. It contributed a substantial percentage of the country's total output. However, the exact percentage of Kazakhstan's contribution to the USSR's industrial production during the 1950s and 1960s is not explicitly mentioned in the search results.

3. Benefits and Damages to Kazakhstan: The industrial development in Kazakhstan during the 1950s and 1960s brought both benefits and damages to the country.

- Benefits: The industrialization efforts led to the creation of new jobs, improved infrastructure, and the development of various sectors of the economy. It also contributed to the modernization of Kazakhstan and increased its overall industrial capacity. - Damages: However, industrialization also had negative consequences. Environmental pollution, depletion of natural resources, and the disruption of traditional lifestyles and communities were some of the challenges faced by Kazakhstan during this period.

4. National Interests in Resource Development: The exploration and development of Kazakhstan's natural resources during the Soviet era were primarily driven by the interests of the Soviet Union. The Soviet government made decisions regarding land, water, and mineral resources in Kazakhstan. The primary objective was to meet the industrial and economic needs of the USSR as a whole.

5. Decision-Making Authority: During the Soviet period, decisions regarding land, water, and mineral resources in Kazakhstan were made by the central government of the Soviet Union. The Soviet government had centralized control over resource allocation and development. The decision-making authority rested with the Soviet leadership, including the Communist Party and government officials.

It's important to note that the information provided is based on search results and may not cover all aspects of industrial development in Kazakhstan during the 1950s and 1960s. For a more comprehensive understanding, it is recommended to consult additional sources or conduct further research.

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