Question

Ботайлықтардың жылқыны қолға үйреткендігін қан- Дай археологиялық дерек- тер арқылы дәлелдеуге бо- лады?​

Answer 1

Ботайлықтардың жылқыны қолға үйретуіне дәлелдерді көрсету үшін археологиялық деректер қолданыла алады. Ботайлықтардың өмір сүрген кезеңдерінің жасалатын аспектілері, кезеңнің экономикалық, социалды және саяси жағдайы, олардың санаты, адаттары және дини мәселелері туралы археологиялық тапсырмалар мен тапсырмалар арқылы танымалы болуға болады. Олардың мемлекеттік ұқсасында басталған зияндары, ұйымдасуы мен ішкі саяси ұйымдары туралы тарихи мәліметтер мен ұқсаметрлер арқылы танымалы болуға болады. Осылар арқылы археологтар ботайлықтардың өмірі мен кезеңдері туралы оңай ақпарат алуға көмек көрсетуі мүмкін.
ЗА ПЕРЕВОЛ НЕ РУЧАЮСЬ
и поставьте значок «лучший ответ» если не тяжело))

Answer 2

The Discovery of Botai Culture through Archaeological Evidence

Botai culture refers to an ancient archaeological culture that existed in what is now northern Kazakhstan around 5,500-4,500 years ago. The discovery of Botai culture has provided valuable insights into the early domestication of horses and its impact on human societies. Archaeological evidence, including artifacts and animal remains, has played a crucial role in understanding the practices and lifestyle of the Botai people.

1. Domestication of Horses: One of the key findings associated with Botai culture is the early domestication of horses. The Botai people were among the first to domesticate horses for various purposes, including transportation, hunting, and possibly even milk production. This discovery challenges the previous belief that horse domestication primarily occurred on the Eurasian Steppe much later in history.

2. Archaeological Sites: Archaeologists have identified several sites associated with Botai culture in northern Kazakhstan. These sites, such as Botai and Krasnyi Yar, have provided a wealth of archaeological evidence, including pottery, tools, and animal remains. Excavations at these sites have helped reconstruct the daily lives, social organization, and economic activities of the Botai people.

3. Horse-Related Artifacts: One of the most significant pieces of evidence for the early domestication of horses by the Botai culture is the presence of horse-related artifacts. These include horse bones with signs of bit wear, indicating the use of bridles and the practice of riding. Additionally, the discovery of horse-shaped clay figurines suggests the cultural significance of horses in the Botai society.

4. Animal Remains: The analysis of animal remains found at Botai culture sites has provided valuable insights into the diet and subsistence strategies of the Botai people. The presence of horse bones, including those of young horses, suggests that horses were not only used for transportation but also as a source of food. Other animal remains, such as those of wild game and domesticated dogs, have also been found, shedding light on the hunting practices and human-animal relationships of the Botai culture.

5. Genetic Studies: In addition to archaeological evidence, genetic studies have contributed to our understanding of the Botai culture. DNA analysis of horse remains from Botai sites has revealed genetic markers associated with domestication and selective breeding. These genetic studies have helped trace the lineage of modern domesticated horses back to the Botai culture.

In conclusion, the discovery of Botai culture through archaeological evidence, including artifacts, animal remains, and genetic studies, has provided valuable insights into the early domestication of horses and its impact on human societies. The presence of horse-related artifacts and the analysis of animal remains have helped reconstruct the practices and lifestyle of the Botai people. This archaeological research challenges previous beliefs about the timing and location of horse domestication and contributes to our understanding of the development of human civilization.