Question

Сравните стадии каменного века и сделайте выводы.Помогите пожалуйста​

Answer 1

Ответ:

Объяснение:

Каменный век. Приобретали новые трудовые навыки, совершенствовали орудия труда.В период " Верхнего палеолита"среди этих людей сформировалась (родовая община).

Answer 2

Stages of the Stone Age and Conclusions

The Stone Age is a prehistoric period characterized by the use of stone tools. It is divided into three main stages: the Paleolithic, the Mesolithic, and the Neolithic. Let's compare these stages and draw some conclusions.

Paleolithic Age

The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Old Stone Age, is the earliest and longest stage of the Stone Age. It lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. During this period, early humans were primarily hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for survival. They used simple stone tools, such as hand axes and spears, which were essential for hunting, but also for other activities like cutting and scraping.

Key Points: - The Paleolithic Age lasted from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10,000 BCE. - Early humans were hunter-gatherers, relying on hunting animals and gathering wild plants for survival. - They used simple stone tools, such as hand axes and spears.

Mesolithic Age

The Mesolithic Age, also known as the Middle Stone Age, followed the Paleolithic Age and lasted from around 10,000 BCE to about 6,000 BCE. During this period, there were significant changes in human culture and technology. The climate became warmer, leading to the retreat of glaciers and the emergence of new environments. As a result, humans began to adapt to new habitats and develop new tools and techniques.

Key Points: - The Mesolithic Age lasted from around 10,000 BCE to about 6,000 BCE. - Humans adapted to new environments due to climate changes. - They developed new tools and techniques to exploit different resources, such as fishing tools and more advanced hunting weapons. - The emergence of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals began during this period.

Neolithic Age

The Neolithic Age, also known as the New Stone Age, followed the Mesolithic Age and lasted from around 6,000 BCE to about 2,000 BCE. This period is characterized by the development of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals. Humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities, establishing permanent settlements and practicing farming and animal husbandry. They also developed more advanced tools, such as polished stone axes and pottery.

Key Points: - The Neolithic Age lasted from around 6,000 BCE to about 2,000 BCE. - Humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities. - Agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals played a crucial role in this period. - Advanced tools, such as polished stone axes and pottery, were developed.

Conclusions

Comparing the stages of the Stone Age, we can observe a progression in human culture and technology. The Paleolithic Age was characterized by the use of simple stone tools and a hunter-gatherer lifestyle. In the Mesolithic Age, humans adapted to new environments and developed more advanced tools and techniques. Finally, in the Neolithic Age, the development of agriculture and the domestication of plants and animals led to settled communities and the use of more sophisticated tools.

It is important to note that these stages are not universally applicable to all regions of the world, as different areas may have experienced these developments at different times. Additionally, the transition between stages was not abrupt but rather gradual, with overlapping characteristics and regional variations.

Remember, the information provided here is based on search results and should be further verified for accuracy.