Question

• Хто і з якою метою брав участь у захопленні щойно відкритих земель на початку XVI CT.? • Що вам відомо про народи, які населяли Америку в ХV ст.? • Як відбувалося завоювання Америки іспанцями?• Що таке «колонія», •Якими були наслідки Великих географічних відкриттів для населення колоній? • Які технічні новинки та вдосконаленнязаклали передумови для великих географічниї відкриттів?​

Answer 1

Who participated in the conquest of newly discovered lands in the early 16th century and for what purpose?

The conquest of newly discovered lands in the early 16th century involved several European powers, primarily Spain and Portugal. These expeditions were driven by a combination of motives, including the search for wealth and resources, the spread of Christianity, and the desire for glory and power.

Spain played a major role in the conquest of the Americas. Spanish explorers, such as Christopher Columbus, Hernán Cortés, and Francisco Pizarro, sought to establish colonies and exploit the vast resources of the newly discovered lands. They were driven by the desire for gold, silver, and other valuable commodities, as well as the spread of Catholicism.

Portugal also participated in the exploration and conquest of new territories during this period. Portuguese explorers, such as Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan, sought to find new trade routes to Asia and establish trading posts along the way. Their primary goal was to gain control over the lucrative spice trade.

Other European powers, such as England, France, and the Netherlands, also became involved in later centuries as they sought to establish their own colonies and expand their influence in the New World.