
Сколько царств было в истории Египта??


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Ответ:
Всю историю Древнего Египта, вслед за древнеегипетским жрецом Манефоном, принято делить на три царства - Древнее (вторая половина III тыс. до н. э.), Среднее (конец III - первая четверть II тыс. до н. э.), Новое (середина и вторая половина II тыс. до н. э.) - и Позднее время (I тыс. до н. э. - Римское завоевание). Время между царствами принято называть Переходными периодами. Более узкие временные промежутки совпадают со временем правления царей одного рода и называются династиями. Всего в Египте было 30 династий.



Ответ:
Всю историю Древнего Египта, вслед за древнеегипетским жрецом Манефоном, принято делить на три царства - Древнее (вторая половина III тыс. до н. э.), Среднее (конец III - первая четверть II тыс. до н.



Number of Kingdoms in the History of Egypt
The history of Egypt is divided into several periods, and the number of kingdoms that existed in ancient Egypt can vary depending on the classification used. However, the most commonly recognized number of kingdoms in the history of Egypt is three: the Old Kingdom, the Middle Kingdom, and the New Kingdom.
1. Old Kingdom: The Old Kingdom is considered the first major period of ancient Egyptian history. It lasted from around 2686 BCE to 2181 BCE. During this time, Egypt was united under a centralized government, and the pharaohs built monumental structures such as the pyramids at Giza. The Old Kingdom is often referred to as the "Age of the Pyramids."
2. Middle Kingdom: The Middle Kingdom followed the collapse of the Old Kingdom and lasted from around 2055 BCE to 1650 BCE. It was a period of reunification and stability after a period of political fragmentation known as the First Intermediate Period. The Middle Kingdom saw the development of new artistic and literary forms, as well as the expansion of trade and diplomatic relations with neighboring regions.
3. New Kingdom: The New Kingdom is considered the most powerful and prosperous period in ancient Egyptian history. It lasted from around 1550 BCE to 1077 BCE. During this time, Egypt reached its territorial peak and expanded its influence beyond its borders. The New Kingdom saw the rise of famous pharaohs such as Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Akhenaten, and Tutankhamun. It was also a time of great cultural and architectural achievements, including the construction of iconic temples such as Karnak and Luxor.
It's important to note that these three kingdoms are the most widely recognized and studied periods in ancient Egyptian history. However, there were also other periods and intermediate periods that played significant roles in shaping Egypt's history, such as the First Intermediate Period, the Second Intermediate Period, and the Late Period.
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