Question

Укажите хронологию межгосударственных отношений которые определили послевоенный границы Украины.

Answer 1

Ответ:

Дипломатические отношения между самостоятельными Российской Федерацией и Украиной были установлены 14 февраля 1992 года.

В настоящее время Российская Федерация имеет посольство в Киеве и генеральные консульства в Харькове, Одессе, Львове. Украина имеет посольство в Москве и генеральные консульства в Санкт-Петербурге, Новосибирске, Екатеринбурге и Ростове-на-Дону[1][2].

31 мая 1997 года президенты России и Украины Борис Ельцин и Леонид Кучма подписали в Киеве Договор о дружбе, сотрудничестве и партнёрстве между Российской Федерацией и Украиной. 1 апреля 2019 года действие этого базового договора прекратилось в связи с отказом украинской стороны продлевать егоПерейти к разделу «#Продление «Большого договора»».

Answer 2

Chronology of International Relations that Shaped Post-War Borders of Ukraine

The post-war borders of Ukraine were influenced by a series of international relations and historical events. Here is a chronological overview of some key factors that played a role in determining Ukraine's post-war borders:

1. World War I and the Russian Revolution (1917-1923): The collapse of the Russian Empire during World War I and the subsequent Russian Revolution led to the emergence of various independent states, including Ukraine. The borders of Ukraine were initially defined by the territories controlled by the Ukrainian People's Republic and later by the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

2. Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918): As a result of the Russian Revolution, the newly formed Soviet government signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the Central Powers, including Germany and Austria-Hungary. This treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Ukraine, as it had to cede large parts of its territory to the Central Powers.

3. Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-1919): Following the end of World War I and the collapse of empires, Ukraine and Poland engaged in a conflict over disputed territories. The war resulted in the redrawing of borders between Ukraine and Poland, with some territories being incorporated into Poland.

4. Sovietization and the Formation of the Soviet Union (1922-1991): Ukraine became one of the founding republics of the Soviet Union in 1922. The borders of Ukraine were defined within the framework of the Soviet federal system, with some adjustments made over time.

5. World War II and the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939): The Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, signed between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, included a secret protocol that divided Eastern Europe into spheres of influence. As a result, Ukraine was divided between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, with the western regions of Ukraine being incorporated into the Soviet Union and the eastern regions falling under German control.

6. World War II and the Yalta Conference (1945): The Yalta Conference, held in 1945 between the leaders of the Allied powers (the United States, the Soviet Union, and the United Kingdom), discussed the post-war settlement and the division of Europe. The conference confirmed the Soviet Union's control over the territories it had occupied during World War II, including the western regions of Ukraine.

7. Dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991): The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 led to the emergence of independent states, including Ukraine. The borders of Ukraine were recognized internationally based on the territories of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

It is important to note that the issue of borders and territorial disputes is complex and can involve various historical, political, and cultural factors. The events mentioned above provide a general overview of some of the key factors that influenced the post-war borders of Ukraine.