Question

Выберите 8 деятелей науки периода индустриальной революции в Европе (вторая половина XVIII–XIX в.) и заполните таблицу. Имя Страна Изобретение, открытие

Answer 1

Ответ:

Короче вот я думаю сойдёт я надеюсь я помогла

Answer 2

Scientists of the Industrial Revolution in Europe

During the Industrial Revolution in Europe (the second half of the 18th century to the 19th century), numerous scientists made significant contributions to various fields. Here are eight notable scientists and their inventions or discoveries:

1. James Watt (Scotland): - Invention: Watt's steam engine, which greatly improved the efficiency of steam engines and played a crucial role in the Industrial Revolution.

2. Alessandro Volta (Italy): - Invention: The electric battery, known as the "Voltaic pile," which was the first practical source of continuous electric current.

3. Michael Faraday (England): - Discoveries: Faraday's laws of electrolysis, electromagnetic induction, and the concept of the electromagnetic field.

4. Charles Babbage (England): - Invention: The concept of the programmable computer, known as the "Analytical Engine".

5. Louis Pasteur (France): - Discoveries: Pasteurization, the process of heating liquids to kill bacteria and prevent spoilage; the germ theory of disease; and vaccines for diseases such as rabies and anthrax.

6. Gregor Mendel (Austria): - Discoveries: The laws of inheritance through his experiments with pea plants, which laid the foundation for the science of genetics.

7. Marie Curie (Poland/France): - Discoveries: Radioactivity and the isolation of the elements polonium and radium.

8. Charles Darwin (England): - Theory: The theory of evolution by natural selection, as presented in his book "On the Origin of Species".

Please note that this is not an exhaustive list, and there were many other scientists who made significant contributions during the Industrial Revolution in Europe. These eight individuals represent a diverse range of scientific fields and their impact on society was profound.

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