Question

Историки,Почему началась борьба эстов за свою свободу?Ответ должен быть коротким.

Answer 1

Их борьба была частицей борьбы народов Восточной Европы против феодально-католической экспансии с Запада, направленной на насильственную христианизацию и порабощение всех новых народов.

Answer 2

The Struggle for Estonian Freedom

The struggle for Estonian freedom can be attributed to several factors. Here is a brief explanation:

1. Historical Context: Estonia has a long history of foreign domination and occupation. Throughout the centuries, it was ruled by various powers, including the Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian empires. These periods of foreign rule created a desire among Estonians to regain their independence and establish their own nation.

2. National Identity: Estonians have a strong sense of national identity and cultural heritage. The preservation of their language, traditions, and customs played a significant role in fostering a desire for self-determination and freedom.

3. Political Awakening: The late 19th and early 20th centuries witnessed a growing national consciousness among Estonians. This period saw the emergence of national movements and political organizations advocating for Estonian autonomy and independence.

4. World War I and Russian Revolution: The chaos and instability caused by World War I and the Russian Revolution provided an opportunity for Estonians to assert their aspirations for independence. In 1918, Estonia declared its independence from Russia, marking the beginning of the Estonian War of Independence.

5. Soviet Occupation: Despite gaining independence, Estonia's freedom was short-lived. In 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Estonia and incorporated it into the Soviet Socialist Republic. This led to a prolonged period of Soviet rule and repression, fueling the desire for freedom among Estonians.

6. Singing Revolution: In the late 1980s, Estonia experienced a peaceful mass movement known as the Singing Revolution. Through mass singing events and peaceful protests, Estonians expressed their desire for independence and freedom from Soviet rule. This movement played a crucial role in Estonia's path to regaining its independence in 1991.

In summary, the struggle for Estonian freedom can be attributed to historical factors, a strong national identity, political awakening, the impact of World War I and the Russian Revolution, Soviet occupation, and the peaceful Singing Revolution. These factors contributed to the determination of Estonians to fight for their independence and establish a free and sovereign nation.