Question

Москва при Иване калите: - что было построено- какие были слободы- Какие новые слова появились- причины возвышения Москвы​

Answer 1

Ответ:

1. Mосковский кремль, Крепость Изборск, Крепость Остров, Успенский и Архангельский соборы, церковь-колокольня Иоанна Лествичника.

2. В Москве слободы делились на дворцовые и казённые, чёрные, владычные, иноземческие и военные.

3. В русском языке появились тюркские заимствования: башмак, алмаз, казна, батрак, балда, сазан, таракан, баклажан, балаган; сундук, урюк, утюг, чубук, чугун.

4. — Нахождение Москвы на пересечении торговых путей;

— Поддержка московсковских князей Русской Православной церковью;

— Московские князья смогли установить контакт с ханами Золотой Орды;

— Относительная защита от нападений с востока и запада.

Answer 2

Moscow during the reign of Ivan the Terrible

During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, Moscow experienced significant developments and changes. Let's explore some of the key aspects of Moscow during this period.

1. Construction and Infrastructure: Under Ivan the Terrible's rule, Moscow saw the construction of several important buildings and structures. One notable construction project was the completion of the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, commonly known as St. Basil's Cathedral. This iconic landmark, with its distinctive colorful domes, was built between 1555 and 1561.

2. Development of Slobodas: During Ivan the Terrible's reign, the concept of "slobodas" emerged. Slobodas were areas outside the city walls where various groups of people, such as craftsmen, merchants, and foreigners, were allowed to settle. These slobodas played a significant role in the economic and social development of Moscow. Some of the notable slobodas established during this period include the German Quarter, the English Quarter, and the Armenian Quarter.

3. Introduction of New Words: The reign of Ivan the Terrible also witnessed the introduction of new words into the Russian language. The Russian language underwent significant changes and expansions during this time. However, specific details about the new words introduced during this period are not readily available in the search results.

4. Reasons for Moscow's Ascendancy: There were several factors that contributed to Moscow's rise as a prominent city during Ivan the Terrible's reign. One of the key reasons was the centralization of power in Moscow, which allowed the city to become the political, economic, and cultural center of Russia. Ivan the Terrible's policies aimed at consolidating power and strengthening the authority of the Moscow Tsardom played a crucial role in this process. Additionally, Moscow's strategic location at the crossroads of important trade routes facilitated its growth as a commercial hub.

In conclusion, during Ivan the Terrible's reign, Moscow witnessed the construction of significant buildings like St. Basil's Cathedral, the establishment of slobodas, and the introduction of new words into the Russian language. Moscow's ascendancy was driven by factors such as the centralization of power and its strategic location.